Microplastics (plastic particles <5 mm) are a contaminant of increasing ecotoxicological concern in aquatic environments, as well as for human health. The journal publishes original research, brief communications, reviews, comments, perspectives, methods papers, and data descriptor articles. Abstract. First phase of research paves the way for further studies on microplastics pollution. Microplastics in the surface sediments from the eastern waters of Java Sea, Indonesia. For comparison, we investigated snow samples from remote (Swiss Alps) and populated (Bremen, … Microplastics are plastic debris pieces that are smaller than five millimeters in size. The following year, ORP embarked upon a second expedition to research microplastics pollution in the Pacific Ocean. microplastics review papers and reports that the development of reliable, reproducible and high- quality methods for microplastics quantification and characterization is fundamental and of paramount importance for understanding microplastics risks. Single ecosystem functions can be positively or negatively affected by microplastics fibres depending on soil water status. The study of the impact of microplastics on human health is still in its infancy, and further long-term research of human effects is needed. Results show that microplastics could be successfully extracted from water by … Leading institutions in microplastics marine pollution Among organisations with at least 10 publications: NOAA (46 papers) and the University of Hawaii at Manoa (26 papers) have the largest scientific productions in microplastics marine pollution research. These particles come from a variety of sources, including plastic products, textiles, fisheries, agriculture, industry and general waste. The majority of these particles were fibers (98.3%) between 0.1–5 mm in length. In her keynote address, Kara Lavender Law, Ph.D., a research professor of oceanography at the Sea Education Association, estimated that amount as 8.3 billion metric tons to date. Recycle. The report stresses the need for substantially more research to properly conduct a full risk assessment on the health risk posed by microplastics to humans. Recently there has been increasing concerns about microplastics and nurdles on Texas and Gulf of Mexico beaches. Nonetheless, the amount of microplastics in some oceanic compartments is predicted to double by 2030. “Microplastics research needs innovation, health focus” By Marla Broadfoot Environmental Factor National Institutue of Environmental Health Sciences. Feature Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review prior to publication. The current techniques for quantitative and qualitative research of microplastics include pyrolysis gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (Fabbri et al., 2000, Fabbri, 2001, Fries et al., 2013, Nuelle et al., 2014), Raman spectroscopy (Cole et al., 2013, Collard et al., 2015, Imhof et al., 2016, Qiu et al., 2016, Wiesheu et al., 2016, Zhao et al., 2017), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) … This likely leads to contamination of benthic or bottom feeders, and also predators of the bivalves themselves. Pollut. Microplastics in Compost: The Environmental Hazards Inherent in the Composting of Plastic-Coated Paper Products WILL BRINTON1, CYNDRA DIETZ2, ALYCIA BOUYOUNAN2, DAN MATSCH2 1 Woods End Laboratories, Inc., Mt. Relatively few studies record microplastics in nature at or below the 10-50 micron size range because they are below the detection limit of the most often used analysis equipment. Their presence in food destined for human consumption and in air samples has been reported. Many recent seminars, organized conferences, and review papers also sought to identify differences in information and possible research objectives (e.g., Arthur et al., 2009; Zarfl et al., 2011). Research into microplastics in our oceans has found new seasonal patterns of the flow of plastic and developed a way to track massive deposits of the debris — all by observing from space. CiteScore: 10.5 ℹ CiteScore: 2020: 10.5 CiteScore measures the average citations received per peer-reviewed document published in this title. Defri Yona, Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari, Feni Iranawati, Syamsul Bachri, Wulan Cahya Ayuningtyas. As we act as guest editors for this issue, we would like to welcome contributions from various disciplines. Soft tissues of M. lyrata were digested and the microplastics were filtered and observed under a light microscope. To address microplastics, utilities should establish sampling and analytical techniques, identify treatment methods, and implement communications strategies. Microplastics research entails counting and characterizing microplastics in nature, which is a labor-intensive process, particularly given the range of particle sizes and morphologies present within this diverse class of contaminants. Which textile fibres cause microplastics pollution? All detected particles were fibers, and represented plastic polymers (e.g., polyester) along with mixtures of natural and synthetic textiles. Both Hahn and Reddy do feel that in time, the quality of microplastics research will improve, provided that standards are developed and studies become more rigorous. Full submissions: 1 November 2021. In this study, springs and wells from two karst aquifers in Illinois, USA, were found to contain microplastics and other anthropogenic contaminants. Replicate experiments and measurements were done. The aim of this paper is to present information gathered from studies regarding the current status and challenges of microplastics (MPs) in Mediterranean coastal counties. Microplastics are often considered to be more dangerous due to their ability to pass through food chains easier than macroplastics (Wagner, 2014). Topics to … Microplastics (MPs) have recently attracted increasing attentions regarding their contamination and risk to environments. The problem with microplastics is that they are so small that they are usually not picked up by water filtration and make it out into rivers and oceans. Microplastics are bad because fish and other aquatic animals eat them and they die or have health problems. Not only fish are affected, so are worms, zooplankton,... EFFECTS OF MICROPLASTICS ON HUMAN HEALTH MAC & NWWAC WORKSHOP ON MARINE PLASTICS AND THE SEAFOOD SUPPLY CHAIN INTERPRETATION DIRECTORATE (SCIC), RUE DE LA LOI 102, BRUSSELS 7TH NOVEMBER, 2019 Brian Quinn, PhD, FSRB, FHEA Professor of Ecotoxicology Institute of Biomedical & Environmental Health Research (IBEHR), School of Health & Life Sciences, Download Citation | On Jun 1, 2021, Arjay A. Arpia and others published Microplastic degradation as a sustainable concurrent approach for producing … MPs are considered emerging pollutants, and their effect on fish and on the final consumer through the trophic food chain are of great concern. Microplastics were extracted from 10 L of mangrove sediment using a floatation method. Of the tap water samples analyzed, 81% were found to contain anthropogenic particles. In addition, during microscopic analysis, dampened and exposed filter papers adjacent to the sample dishes as well as systematic blanks were used for quality control. The tapwater study is not the first to indicate that microplastics are being consumed by humans. REVIEW ARTICLE Research on ecotoxicology of microplastics on freshwater aquatic organisms Piao ma a, mu Wei Wang a,b, Hui Liu , yu Feng Chen and Jihong Xiaa,b aCollege of Agriculture Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; bKey Laboratory of High-Efficient Irrigation and Drainage and Agricultural Water and Soil Environment in Southern China, MOE, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113011. Disposal, Fracturing, Accumulation and Potential Marine Ecological Drivers Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems. Download the Report The EPA Trash Free Waters program convened a panel of scientific experts on April 23, 2014. Discussion Paper: Microplastics Analytics Sampling, Preparation and Detection Methods The discussion paper was developed based on the state of the art and the discussions in the research focus "Plastics in the Environment – Sources • Sinks • Solutions" with the aim of collectiong the physicochemical investigation methods used in the research focus, in particular for the analysis of microplastics. The paper, "A Global Perspective on Microplastics," is co-authored by VIMS doctoral student Meredith Seeley and senior research scientist Dr. Mark LaGuardia, along with Drs. Key Points. In addition, microplastics in the environment are extremely diverse, that is, exist as complex mixtures, in a sea of additional potential stressors. Reference: Beladi-Mousavi SM, Hermanová S, Ying Y, Plutnar J, Pumera M. A maze in plastic wastes: autonomous motile photocatalytic microrobots against microplastics. Sci. Once the writer has finished your paper, you will receive a notification via email. Anthropogenic debris … BASF experts publish research paper on Life cycle impact assessment of microplastics as one component of marine plastic debris August 31, 2020 Plastic waste is a global challenge, especially if it ends up in the oceans. The risk posed by plastics to the marine environment and the human population depends on both the level of exposure to these contaminants and the harm they cause at these exposure levels. For many decades, the production of plastics has outpaced that of any other bulk material, including steel, cement, and aluminum. But microplastics are still a huge problem. Microplastic and nanoplastic contamination is widespread and affects aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. 27 31046–31060. “That number is so huge that I can’t give it to you in Empire State buildings, or blue whales, or Super Bowl stadiums,” …

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