More information on these cultural changes can be found here. However, with the arrival of the Spaniards, the Filipinos learned to embrace Christianity. The European traders were attracted and lure to go to the East which includes precious stones, jewelries, silk, and spices (cinnamon, ginger and pepper).      When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization.      The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan headed the first Spanish foray to the Philippines when he made landfall on Cebu in March 1521; a short time later he met an untimely death on the nearby island of Mactan. BELIEFS. It was in the early 1500s. During the more than 300 years of Spanish rule, many cultural changes were introduced, such as new foods, the addition of many Spanish words to their language, and of course Catholicism. This is where Philippine culture is taken from. It was all about securing strategic locations in a contest for global military and commercial advantage. Reasons For Spanish Colonization Reasons For Spanish Colonization FIRST, since the “discovery” of the Philippines was made under the auspices of Spain, the Philippines, therefore was rightfully owned by Spain. Nor did they successfully conquer certain highland areas, such the Luzon highlands, where a diverse array of ethno-linguistic groups used their remote, difficult mountainous terrain to successfully avoid colonization. After aiding Filipino revolutionaries to kick out the Spaniards, the United States decided to annex the Philippines. When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. The Philippines was ruled under the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain. This is from years of being treated like slaves and servants of Spaniards.      One chief source of abuse, the encomienda system, was not abolished until the end of the 18th century.      But Spain’s biggest legacy to the Philippines is Roman Catholism, which the people embraced readily from the beginning. There was oral and written literature. In April 1898, the Spanish-American War broke out over Spain’s brutal suppression of a rebellion in Cuba. Magellan was killed by natives. The Republic of the Philippines, located in Southeast Asia, is built out of 7,107 islands and is separated in three main islands, namely, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao1. The religious orders established schools and colleges, founded libraries and museums, and set up printing presses. the Spanish took advantage of the already divided up people in the Philippines and easily dominated by them. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. Spain colonized the Philippines and stayed for almost 400 years. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. A country cannot be a colony for over three hundred years and not imbibe the culture of the colonizer. The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. During the Spanish colonization in the Philippines , the government was composed of two branches, the executive and the judicial. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In 1501, Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512), for whom the Americas … They wanted to go … ( Log Out /  However the sovereignty status of The Philippines remained unchanged till 1946, as the void left by Spain … Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. Philippines to the United States for $20 million which was subsequently narrowly ratified by the U.S. Senate. They abused, overtaxed, cheated, and practically enslaved the Filipinos. They cultivated rice, which was their staple food, fished the extensive waters around them, and brewed many kinds of drinks, which they were very fond of. The name Philippines is a clue. Although initially discovered by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, it was not until 1565 that Spain began the permanent colonization of the Philippines. The Philippines then became a territory of the United States. At this point thousands of prisoners of war were forced to undergo the infamous Bataan Death March, in which thousands of prisoners died on their way to a Japanese prison camp. They also built hospitals, asylums, and orphanages to take care of the sick and needy (including the unwanted babies sired by friars). Then he proceeded to establish a Spanish town on Cebu Island, to convert the people to Roman Catholicism. The islands of the Philippines brought wealth to the newly owned fathered nation of America. The United States exercised formal colonial rule over the Philippines, its largest overseas colony, between 1899 and 1946. SECOND, since Spain, being in actual possession of the Philippines, it After this, the Spanish-American War ended in December 1898, Spain sold the entire Philippine archipelago by conquering remaining! 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