He was born in 1130 in Basavana Bagewadi, Karnataka Basavanna was an Indian 12th-century statesman, philosopher, poet, Lingayat saint in the Shiva-focussed Bhakti movement, and Hindu Shaivite Social reformer during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukya/Kalachuri dynasty initially Jain, minister in court of Kalachuri dynasty king Bijjala I introduced public instis like Anubhav Mantapa to facilitate men & women from all backgrounds to discuss issues of life; firm and final goal of Basavanna was to establish a democratic set up of society. During this time, a unique and native form of Kannada literature-poetry called Vachanas was born. Question 8. Jnaneshwar3. Question 1. The Bhakti movement was a proto-Reformation of Hinduism strengthening its hold in the masses and anti-Caste as many of the Bhakti ideologues were non-Brahmins opposed to old Hindu orthodoxy. Collectively known as the Bhakti Movement, it left a very profound impact on the life and culture of Indians in the subsequent centuries. Akkamahadevi Vachanas in kannada, a form of didactic poetry, are considered her most notable contribution to Kannada Bhakti literature. Devotion is more important than rituals. What are the effects of the Bhakti Movement? Community kitchens with free food. Helping poor farmers and feeding poor people. Promoting folk culture. To get more topics to visit the UPSC Syllabus page . and for more of UPSC-related preparation materials visit the linked articles: Shakti - आदिशक्ति - Šakti. New converts found it difficult to give up their old ways of thinking and acting specially relating to caste and worship. BHAKTI MOVEMENT • Many other women saints such as Lalded of Kashmir Bhahinabai of Maharashtra Akka Mahadevi of Karnataka. Attempt all the Questions. 1. From Tamil Nadu, the movement spread north to Karnataka in the 12th century through works of Basavanna (1105-68 CE) and then to Maharashtra in 13th century CE, through the Varkari movement.The greatest text of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra was the Dnyaneshwari which was a commentary on the Bhagwad Gita by Sant Dnyaneshwar (1275-1296 CE). Basavanna and Veershaiva, Lingayats2. R E L A T E D. Holy Pontiffs of Hinduism. Ø The Alvars and the Nayanars were considered as the founder of Bhakti movement in southern India. Dusan Deak addresses seminar on Deccan Heritage. This is something that did not happen within the Bhakti movements elsewhere in South India, which is why they are demanding a separate religion status,” says Devadevan. Thus Ramanuja acquired a position of authority. Mahanubhav Panth: Shri Govind Prabhu was the Guru of Chakradhar Swami. This movement was responsible for many rites and rituals associated with the worship of God by Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs of Indian subcontinent. The Bhakti Movement: Understanding Kirtan and Bhajan The Bhakti movement originated in the 6th century in India. The Bhakti Movement, Islam and Sufi Movement played an important role in the history of medieval India during eighth to eighteenth century. The women of the Bhakti movement challenged Brahminical patriarchy through their songs, poems and ways of life. Bhakti Movement. A nubile young woman . Question 7. Which was the birth place of Shankaracharya? In the 15th century, Vallabhacharya proposed the philosophy of Shuddha Advaita. He also founded the Krishna-centered Pushti sect of Vaishnavism. While other sects of Bhakti movements started with individuals, the 12th century, Sharana Kranti movement in Karnataka was a mass movement. Gyana (knowledge) and Vairagya (renunciation) were practiced by the people in the south, though not in large numbers. Try to spot the minute differences between them. Who are the Lingayats? Answer: Sant Kabir. It is believed to have originated in the coastal districts of Karnataka. An example of dasya Bhakti, there is no place for Radha in this tradition. From the 12th century to the 16th century, Veerashaivism grew as a powerful social movement in Karnataka, winning numerous followers. The Virashaivas argued strongly for the equality of all human beings and against Brahmanical ideas about caste and the treatment of women. Basavanna was a 12th-century Hindu philosopher, statesman, Kannada poet in the Niraakaara Shiva-focussed Bhakti movement and a social reformer during the reign of the Kalachuri-dynasty vaxhanagalu Bijjala I in Karnataka, India. A couple of centuries after the reformative efforts of the Alwars and Nayanmars, the Well-known Sant in the Bhakti movement who did not attach any importance to places of pilgrimage, Vratas or idol worship. It was inspired by Basavanna, a Hindu reformer who created the sect of Lingayats or Shiva bhaktas. Through bhakti, Ramanujacharya advocated saranagati or total surrender to God. The earliest exponent of the Bhakti movement was Ramanuja, who was born at Sri Perumbudur in Southern India in the year 1017 A.D. Answer the following questions in one word or a sentences each. Class 9. Akka Mahadevi: The Blazing Sun of Bhakti The Vedanta Kesari | July 2020 In the series on the Saints of India, this article presents the life and message of Akka Mahadevi, the third saint presented here from the Veerashaiva tradition. Nayanars: literally, leaders who were devotees of Shiva.Theytravelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamilin praise of their gods. The Bhakti Movement of South India was led by a series of popular saints Nayanars (Shaiviites) and Alvars (Vaishnavites), who disregarded the austerities preached by Jainism and Buddhism but instead preached personal devotion to God as a means of salvation. WOMEN POETS IN THE BHAKTI MOVEMENT . Tukaram6. For instance, the Bhakti movement took root in the neighboring Kannada region (in the southwest of India, corresponding to the modern state of Karnataka) during the 12th century, while Maharashtra (in west-central India) and northern India saw the arrival of the movement … Alvars were the devotees of Lord Vishnu and Nayanars were the devotees of Lord Shiva. One who strengthened the Bhakti movement in North India. The later Bhakti movement led to the proliferation of regional poetic literature in the various vernacular languages of India. The 'BHAKTI MOVEMENT' of Maharashtra and Karnataka 1. Lingayats continue to be an important community in the region to date. Which was the birth place of Shankaracharya? Created on November 02, 2020 By KPSC TIMES. • Wore Shiva linga in the neck. Several other women saints like Akka Mahadevi from Karnataka, Janabai and Sakkubai from Maharashtra, Lal Ded and Rupa Bhawani from Kashmir echoed similar sentiments of devotion. In Karnataka before the Lingayats' started their bhakthi movement, there was the Kalamukha sect who were worshipers of Shiva. They practiced the movement from the 11th century. They were also opposed to asceticism like the Lingayats. The Kalamukha were a sub-sect of the Lakula Sect, who had lot of influence over the people. For instance, even an eminent authority like V Subramaniam, who has written the most comprehensive account of Bhakti movement from a comparative perspective, can be accused of lopsidedness. His influence was profound, and he is one of the fathers of the Vaishnava Bhakti movement. They also rejected all forms of rituals and worship. 4. The Virashaiva movement was initiated by Basavanna and his companions like Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi. In course of time this movement took root and … 3. II – Non-acceptance of theory of two-fold division of the people into low-born and noble-born . The period is characterized by devotional poetry woven around the themes of love, devotion and surrender to Hindu deities. Between the third centuries BC and AD were written thousands of verses in … Sikhism: Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism. [1] Her Vachanas inKannada, a form of didactic poetry, are considered her most notable contribution to Kannada Bhakti literature. Virashaivas were against the idol worship and temple construction. FILL IN THE BLANKS (1) Bhakti means pure faith to god (2) The famous follower of Ramananda was Ramanuja (3) Kabir followers are called dohas (4) The collection of chaitanya philosophical thought is called chaitanya charitamruta Bhakti movement: Ramanuja and other Acharyas strengthen the base of Bhakti movement in South India. The traditional Guru-Shishya system dates back to ancient India. Her poetry speaks of her frustration with societal norms and the roles that restricted her. Few movements have influenced the Hindu faith as we know it, as much as the Bhakti Movement that started as a ripple deep down in what is today’s Tamil Nadu, in the 6th -7th CE . … Question 7. Over the next few centuries this ripple of religious fervour, turned into a tidal wave that spread as far north as the Punjab. His followers were known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva) or Lingayats (Wearers of Lingas). Venkatesh declares, "As a social movement, the Bhakti movement in Karnataka, and indeed everywhere in India, challenged caste hierarchy, emphasised the individual's direct connection to … In all she wrote about 430 Vachanas which is relatively fewer than that compared to some other saints of her time. September 11, 2019. Women wrote beautiful poetry that has been passed on throughout India. One who strengthened the Bhakti movement in North India. The Bhakti movement was a rapid growth of ... During the 12th century CE in Karnataka, the Bhakti movement took the form of the Virashaiva movement. However, many scholars believe he furthered an established sect. The most important symbol … Therefore, Basavanna’s movement did not just uproot the Hindu cultural practices but also broke away from the other Bhakti movements …

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