A conflict between the government of Ethiopia and forces in its northern Tigray region has … Also, TLPF is an armed ethnic nationalist insurgent group. Tension between Amhara and Tigray, two of Ethiopia's most powerful regions, is increasing as the country approaches elections next year, says a … By UPSC blogs Friday, June 11, 2021 Share Tweet Share Pin Email Aid workers are still unable to reach large parts of Ethiopia’s Tigray region because of the war there. The Ethiopian National Defense Force conducted airstrikes against the forces of Tigray region as a result of the conflict between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). As of now, military operations as well as air strikes have been conducted against the forces of Tigray region since November 4. The jagged rock spires and steep mountains of the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia are home to some of the oldest churches in the world. UPSC Current – Ethiopia risks falling into an ethnic civil war with regional implications. Due largely to its war fighting capabilities, the TPLF was at the forefront in the defeat of the Derg. Conflict in Ethiopia. 1. Ethiopia’s Tigray crisis: The long, medium, and short story. ; Without a clear framework for peace-building, post-conflict reconstruction and transitional justice, the country is at risk of drastically postponing both political and economic recovery. In November, the domestic conflicts flared up in northern Ethiopia, raising fears of another Civil War. Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of … UPSC Examination 10 th of October : 24×7 Query:- 8287714422 Nearly 30 years after the end of its 17-year civil war, Ethiopia is on the brink of another disastrous conflict. Sudan has a border dispute with Ethiopia. • However, almost two weeks into the conflict, Ethiopia risks falling into an ethnic civil war with regional implications. Nearly 30 years after the end of its 17-year civil war, Ethiopia is on the brink of another disastrous conflict. The heightening military encounter between the Government of Ethiopia and the State Government of Tigray region may destabilize 110 million population of the country. Ethiopia: Steering Ethiopia's Tigray Crisis Away From Conflict. If Sudan’s new rulers keep the old links with the TPLF active and the border open for the rebels, the conflict could go on. The conflict escalated in September 2020, when Tigray held local elections in insubordination of the Ethiopian federal government. There was conflict in September also, when Tigray held local elections in insubordination of the Ethiopian federal government. Ethiopia Tigray Conflict explained - Why the United Nations must intervene in Tigray? The heightening military encounter between the Government of Ethiopia … It is a political party. Ethiopia’s Tigray crisis: Implications Posted on November 18, 2020 by admin The Ethiopian prime minister Abiy Ahmed has vowed to continue the military operation in the Tigray region amid concerns it could descend into civil conflict. ... operation in the rebellious Tigray region which could spill out of control given the underlying complexities of the conflict. However, the Tigray leaders accuse the federal government of … The TPLF enjoyed good relations with Sudan’s ousted dictator Omar Bashir. These elections were considered “illegal” by the federal government, further leading to conflict with Tigray authorities. Tigray rebels also fired rockets into the neighbouring Amhara region. Jurisdictional Conflict between LG and Delhi Government - UPSC Current Affairs Insight. To avoid the standoff triggering a damaging conflict, both sides should back down and embrace comprehensive dialogue. Concerns grow as bitter dispute between Abiy Ahmed’s federal government and Tigray regional leaders intensifies. The current standoff between Addis Ababa and Tigray regional leaders results from two different political ideologies battling for supremacy. The Oromo conflict is an ongoing and longstanding conflict between the Oromo people and the Ethiopian government. The Tigray region is home to a large portion of the federal military personnel and the location of much of its equipment, a legacy of Ethiopia’s 1998-2000 border war with Eritrea, its … Ethiopia’s prime minister warned that a deadline for rebel northern forces to lay down arms had expired, paving the way for a final push on the Tigray region’s capital in a two-week conflict destabilising the Horn of Africa. UNHCR is on stand-by to provide assistance in Tigray when access and security allow. The launch of missilesat the capital of Eritrea by the Tigray community of Ethiopia also makesother countries suspicious. Tigray, the northernmost region of Ethiopia, has been plunged into conflict A conflict between the government of Ethiopia and forces in its northern Tigray region has thrown the country into turmoil. Fighting has been going on for almost two weeks, destabilising the populous country in East Africa, with reports of hundreds dead. Mr. Abiy has said it would be a limited campaign focusing on the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the militia-cum-political party that runs the northern region. 2. Ethiopia is facing a civil war between government forces and troops in its northern Tigray region which has caused tens of thousands to flee. Ethiopia's government has been asked by other countries in t… This topic has been covered in the 10th November 2020 Comprehensive News Analysis. Ethiopia is the region of the Horn of Africa which has countries likeEritrea, Djibouti, and Sudan in addition to Ethiopia. The leaders of Tigray dominated Ethiopia for many years until Mr Abiy came to power in 2018 on the back of anti-government protests and curbed their influence. The Tigray Region is the northernmost of the nine regions (kililat) of Ethiopia. Almost two weeks into the conflict, Ethiopia risks falling into an ethnic civil war with regional implications. Flags representing the Tigray region of Ethiopia lining a wall in the Tigrayan city of Mekele. A clash over budget transfers is the latest flashpoint in the bitter dispute between Ethiopian federal authorities and their rivals in Tigray. Governor and Delhi Government. Conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray - UPSC Current Affairs Insight Details: • Abiy has said it would be a limited campaign focusing on the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF): the militia-cum-political party that runs the northern region. Also, the Tigray region shares a border with Sudan. In Ethiopia, a heated political tug-of-war sparks security fears. The Ethiopian Em­pire be­came po­lit­i­cally un­sta­ble dur­ing the 1950s under the rule of Em­peror The Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) formed to fight the Ethiopian Empire to liberate the Oromo people and establish an independent Oromia state. These conflicts have huge impact on Horn of Africa. The war was declared in response to the TPLF’s attack on a federal military base in Tigray. Roots of Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict The primary origins of Ethiopia’s internal wrangles lie in its ethnic federal political system. Ethiopia is on the brink of a civil war after Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that he had ordered troops to counter an allegedly violent attack by armed forces in the country’s northern Tigray region. Serious conflict between the ONLF and Ethiopian army between 2007 and 2008, and violence by the Somali Region Liyu police since 2009 in the Somali Region of Ethiopia … Recently, the appointment of prosecutors by Delhi government for conducting Delhi Riot case has been stalled by the Lieutenant Governor and consequently referred the issue to the President on difference of opinion between the Lt. Steering Ethiopia’s Tigray Crisis Away from Conflict. On Nov 4 2020, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed declared war on the country’s Tigray region. The region has experienced rising conflict with the federal government. United Nations special advisor on the prevention of genocide said that it has received reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, looting of property, mass executions, and impeded humanitarian access from Tigray. In early November 2020, the region and the Ethiopian federal government entered into conflict, with some gunfire being reported in the capital of Tigray, Mekelle. Ethiopia’s Nobel Prize winning Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed started a military operation in the rebellious Tigray region, it would be a limited campaign focusing on the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the militia-cum-political party that runs the northern region. Tigray People’s Liberation Front. Introduction. The conflict erupted in early November, just a year after Ethiopian Prime Minister Aiby Ahmed received the Nobel Peace Prize for resolving the 20-year border conflict … In December 2020, a news team from Belgium’s VRT News gained rare access to Tigray and found medical centers ransacked. The conflict began in 1973, when Oromo nationalists established the OLF and its armed wing, the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). If Sudan’s new rulers keep the old links with the TPLF active and the border open for the rebels, the conflict could go on. The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) (Tigrinya: ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት), ḥəzbawi wäyanä ḥarənnät təgray, "Popular Struggle for the Freedom of Tigray") fought a 15-year-long war against Ethiopia’s Derg regime which was overthrown in 1991. Sudan has an unresolved border dispute with Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s Tigray region and the country’s humanitarian crisis give rise to concerns of long-term regional deterioration. Horn of Africa UPSC. Impact on the Horn of Africa: Eritrea may be hardest hit, due to its proximity to Tigray.If the violence and conflict spills outside Ethiopia's borders, it may potentially destabilize the Horn of Africa region. This conflict between the State Government of Tigray and the Ethiopian Government is going on for thirty years now. The Tigray region is ruled by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Observers say the conflict escalated in September, when Tigray held local elections in insubordination of the Ethiopian federal government. The conflict in Tigray started on November 4, 2020, when the Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed ordered a military response to what he called a … The conflict escalated in September, when Tigray held local elections in insubordination of the Ethiopian federal government. Ethiopia’s Tigray region and the country’s humanitarian crisis give rise to concerns of long-term regional deterioration. It was founded in 1975 in Ethiopia. The Tigrayan forces allegedly attacked a military base of the federal government in the Tigray state and stole artillery. According to a Reuters report, these elections were considered “illegal” by the federal government, further leading to conflict with Tigray authorities. The Tigray War is an ongoing armed conflict that began in November 2020 in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The operation by Mr. Abiy could spill out of control, given the underlying complexities of the conflict. Ethiopia has been on the brink of a civil war. It is fought between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF)-controlled Tigray Regional Government, and the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). Explained : Eritrean-Ethiopian Conflict 2020 | UPSC

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