While trying to understand the main features of Hinduism many scholars have underlined many diverse beliefs and practices, ... local and the universal, the specific and the abstract. It also shows that people are welcome. The meaning of “movement” is the practice that influences a large section of a society. Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. ... Main Features » Discarded rituals and sacrifices » Emphasised purity … Bhakti, (Sanskrit: “devotion”) in Hinduism, a movement emphasizing the mutual intense emotional attachment and love of a devotee toward a personal god and of the god for the devotee. From eighth to eighteenth century striking features was a visibility of wide range of gods and goddesses in sculpture and texts. What were the main features of Bhakti? 5. The doors of Bhakti were opened for the lowest classes and even untouchables. It condemned caste system, laid stress on the brotherhood of man and unity of God. The most evident feature of Bhakti is that it makes our heart situate itself in the position of the highest satisfaction and pleasure, as it is the fundamental nature of the spirit soul. Self-Surrender. Bhakti as a concept means devotion and surrender. This indicates toward continuation and extension of worship of major deities, i.e., Vishnu, Shiva, and the Goddess. Bhakti Movement. Essential features of Bhakti movement are as follows: The bhakti movement was liberal and progressive. (ii) Bhakti emphasised devotion and individual worship of a god or goodess rather than performance of elaborate sacrifices. Condemnation of rituals, ceremonies and blind faith. Originating from South India in the 7th century, the Bhakti movement propagated the idea that God dwells in each individual and one could attain God through faith and devotion. 8 What was a common feature of Bhakti movements? The Bhakti Movement was the outcome of rigidity in religion and the objects of worship. In summarizing the relationship of the early Bhakti Movement saints and the common threads of their siddhanta and preaching practices, we have focused primarily on the Bhakti cult's progression through Central and North India. The Bhakti Movement Saints and teachers belonged to … Answer: Some kings tried to control large portions of … The characteristic features of poetry during the Romantic movement included a celebration of the natural world, a critical attitude towards organized religion, and a celebration of childhood. At the same time, it was also a people’s movement ignored by most mainstream textbooks today. A person was free to choose his ways and means to worship a god. The other prominent feature of Bhakti movement was its emphasis on Bhakti or devotion to God as the only means to achieve salvation. With supreme devotion to the Almighty one could realize Him. Thus Bhakti was superior to Gnana or knowledge and Karma, or Action. No other formalities like ceremonies or rituals were required to worship God. Bhakti movement UPSC. Sufi and Bhakti Movement. The Bhakti movement was embraced by the masses while the Sufi movement was mostly followed by Muslims. God is One : The propagating saints of Bhakti Movement believe in a single God. It is also called Vishnuism since it considers Vishnu as the Supreme Being. … Different opinions have been expressed about the sources of this movement. However, though the Bhakti cult became popular in the 12 th century in India. The hymns in the Vedas and the Upanishads emphasized an intimate relationship between the deity and the devotee. There are various causes and rise in the Bhakti movement. They are: c. the bhakti saints often regarded knowledge as a constituent of bhakti. Caste systems. Why did kings want to control the Silk Route? d. Term ‘Bhakti’ symbolises ‘devotion or passionate love for the Divine’. The origin of Bhakti […] It represents Main Principles of Bhakti Movement: 1. Answer: Following are the main features of Bhakti: This was the result of people՚s struggle to free the religion from control of the priests. Ishwari lived in the village of Handiya situated in southeast Uttar Pradesh. There was integration of cults – composition, compilation and presentation of puranic texts in simple Sanskrit verses. The term Bhakti denotes devotion to God and the Bhakti Marga or the path of devotion. https://www.askedon.com/bhakti-movement-a-reaction-to-islam Main Features. Wendy Doniger. South Asian arts: Bhakti poetry. From the 6th century onward, a movement with religious origins made itself heard in literature. The movement was that of bhakti, or intense personal devotion to the two principal gods of Hinduism, Śiva and Vishnu. 3. It is ecstatic union, consciousness of non-duality.3 Common Features of Bhakti movement Some of the common features of Bhakti movement may be chiefly described as under: 1. The Bhakti movement was a rapid growth of bhakti beginning in Tamil Nadu in Southern India with the Saiva Nayanars (4th to 10th centuries CE) and the Vaisnava Alvars (3rd to 9th centuries CE) who spread bhakti poetry and devotion throughout India by the 12th to 18th centuries CE. He was of the opinion that the people utter the names of Rama, Krishna, Allah, Vishnu, Shiva etc. This movement was lead by saints like Kabir, Guru Nanak, Ravidas, Dadu Dayal and Guru Ramdas. 4. 2. these men spoke the common language of … This period saw the emergence of the Bhakti movement. Bhakti Movement started with Alvars and Nayanars in South India. 1. The Bhakti Movement Saints and teachers belonged to … 2. (20 marks) 2012. While discussing the salient features of the Bhakti movement in the medieval period, elucidate on its role in the growth of regional languages in India. Q10. The Bhakti movement originated in ancient Tamil Nadu. The movement started in the 9th century A.D. by Shankaracharya which continued up to 16th century A.D. by a number of Hindu devotees, preachers and religious reformers. To them Ram and Rahim, Ishwar and Allah were but... 2. According to the Bhagavadgita, a Hindu religious text, the path of bhakti, or bhakti-marga, is superior to the two What is ‘Ashta Pradhan system’ of Shivaji? door' or that it is God's house. The Bhakti Movement and Roots of Indian Feminism. The Bhakti Movement: Abid Hussian is of the view that another great force that created a general atmosphere of religious harmony between the Hindus and the Muslims was the Bhakti movement that swept northern India between the 14th through 17th century. Evil practices in Hinduism. Self-Surrender. Bhakti movement was a revolution started by the Hindu saints to bring religious reforms by adopting the method of devotion to achieve salvation. BY: SUN STAFF - 10.10 2019. The significance of the Bhakti movement was as follows: Firstly, the Bhakti saints preferred to stay amidst people. - Situated in Ghiyaspur. Unity of God or one God though known by different names. Medieval India: Previous Years’ Questions with Solutions Click here to get enrolled to access previous years solved papers 1. Bhakti Sufi Traditions class 12 Notes History. MEANING OF BHAKTI  Single - minded intense devotion to God. The major similarities and common ideas can be summarized in the following manner: 1. Bhakti movement centred round monotheism or the worship of one God. To them Ram and Rahim, Ishwar and Allah were but different names of one God that is the Supreme Being. In other words, they emphasized upon the unity of Godhead. The Bhakti cult advocated the worship of a personal God and pure love, devotion and complete surrender to Him. Bhakti movement was a spontaneous movement and there are two views on its origin. An Ecstatic Vaishnava Patna, 19th c. A serial presentation of the Bhakti Movement's development in India. - Emergence of great reformers - eg. An Ecstatic Vaishnava Patna, 19th c. A serial presentation of the Bhakti Movement's development in India. Their objective was to create liberal socio cultural religious system. Pure devotion to a deity was most important aspect. 2. Inspired by many poet-saints the bhakti cult became widespread from 14. th. 4. Association with Bhakti Movement The Lucknow Gharana of Kathak was founded by Ishwari Prasad, a devotee of the Bhakti movement. UPSC Prelims 2020 Important Topics: Bhakti Movement (8th – 18th Century): Bhakti Movement – Origin, Saints, Timeline: Using devotion to achieve salvation was a key component of Bhakti movement which was started as a religious reformation in the medieval India.The period of 8th to 18th century is dedicated to the Bhakti movement where number of saints (Hindu, Muslim, Sikh) evolved as … Features of Bhakti movement: a. Prayer is for fulfilment of desires. A true guru was the main source to attain God. The bhakti movement broke down the grihasthasanyasa (householder-renunciant) divide for men, in actual practice it did not do so for women women in Bha kti: The inclusion of women within the bhakti tradition marked an important departure from Brahmanical Hinduism where women were debarred from spiritual attainment and the ascetic life. Sign In Create Free Account. The Bhakti movement was an egalitarian movement, which completely discard the disciminations based on caste of creed. … Pure devotion to a deity was most important aspect. 13 What is the primary role of the police? Self-Surrender. The main achievement of the Bhakti movement was to eliminate idol worship. Q9.Describe the origin of Bhakti Movement. ‘The Bhakti Movement was that plant which was nurtured by the ancient Indian culture and blossomed in the medieval season.’ Discuss. We have already studied the rise of Bhakti cult in Tamil Nadu during the seventh and eight centuries.  The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the Bhakti movement - devotion to God. What were the main features of Bhakti movement Share with your friends. Repetition of the True Name. Main Features of the Bhakti Movement: →Unity of God or one God though known by different names. (250 Words) Topic: Indian Culture will cover the salient aspects of Art forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Condemnation of rituals, ceremonies and … Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. You are currently offline. The objective of Bhakti movement was to secure the grace of God for the sake of Salvation . ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, the Vaishnava tradition is the largest group within Hinduism constituting about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus. True or false; Ans. Secularization or rationalization is a revolt against ritualism, priestism, superstition, and concept of purity and impurity. Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. movement in the eleventh century. .movement in North India, list the main popular branches and the saints of this movement, know the main characteristic features of the bhrrkti movement, and We analyze here the general features of the bhakti movement, its main proponents, the two different trends of the movement and its impact on social and cultural life of the people. One was to reform the Hindu religion so as to enable it to withstand the onslaught of Islamic propaganda and proselytism. - … The leader of the Bhakti movement in the south was Shankaracharya, a great thinker and well-known philosopher. The Main Features of a Gurdwara. century in the whole of India. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Namdev, Tukaram, Jaydev have been a major contributor to Bhakti Andalon. Bhakti is the natural environment under which the soul is engaged in carefree blissful loving relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krishna. Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. The significance of the Bhakti movement was as follows: Firstly, the Bhakti saints preferred to stay amidst people. Main Features of the Bhakti Movement: 1. No other formalities like ceremonies or rituals were required to worship God. - Influence of Sufi Sects.  It was a complete surrender of oneself to God. Its second object was to bring about a compromise between Hinduism and Islam and to foster friendly relations between Hindu and Muslim communities.

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