Body: The most important social impact of the Bhakti movement was that the followers of the Bhakti movement rejected the caste distinction. Bhakti Movement: Causes, Hindu Society and Features. Answer:Bhakti movement in Hinduism refers to ideas and engagement that emerged in the medieval era on love and devotion to religious concepts built around … Simplification of worship and emancipation of people from the traditional caste rules were his two important contributions to the Bhakti movement. Discuss what Bhakti movement is. As a result, The Defense mechanism of Hindus worked effectively through the Bhakti movement achieving immediate expected results through their gurus. THE PRINCIPLES OF BHAKTI SAINTS ARE- 1.Bhakti saints who preached equality of castes as far as the devotion to God was concerned appealed to the people of lower castes. Characteristics of Bhakti & Sufi Movement. Bhakti movement of medieval India is a religious reform movement of Hindu religion. The Bhakti movement was not new; its doctrines had their origin in the Bhagavadgita and the Upanishads. The Bhaktas of God did not believe in any sort of caste distinctions. They advocated love and devotion to God and discarded all sorts of rituals and ceremonies. In this era, social-religious reformers propagated godly devotion in various ways in the society. The world ‘Bhakti’ means devotion to God. Most of these saints had no blind, that is unreasoned, faith in any religious text and did not have any belief in any priestly rituals. God has created many Religions in the Kali Yuga; Judaism for promised kingdom, Christianity for forgiveness of sins, Islam for gratitude and heaven, Jainism for heavenly life on earth, Buddhism for mitigating misery in the worldly life. 2.The Bhakti saints preached the path of devotion and discarded all rituals hence it appealed to the common man. Which of the following are principles of the Bhakti movement of the 16th century? There are various causes and rise in the Bhakti movement. Bhakti Movement (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. 5 principles of bhakti movement. Bhakti movement provided a spur for the development of regional languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada, etc. History section provides you all type of mcq questions on Bhakti Movement with explanations. 2. Believed in Non-violence (Ahimsa) He was of the opinion that the people utter the names of Rama, Krishna, Allah, Vishnu, Shiva etc. The Bhakti movement was not new; its doctrines had their origin in the Bhagavadgita and the Upanishads. True devotion is the means of attaining God. IT ALSO POINTED OUT THE ABSURDITY OF THE CASTE SYSTEM IN THE PRESENCE OF GOD AND THE FUTILITY OF THE EXTERNAL RITUALS AND CEREMONIES. Meaningful rituals (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4. Bhakti is a concept which deals with a person’s full devotion and love towards their deity and belief in religious principles. The movement tried to loosen the bond of caste. Though the main principles of Bhakti cult can be traced back to the age of the Puranas, this movement received an impetus when muslims came to India and settled here. It was a muted revolution. The Sanskrit word bhakti is derived from the root bhaji, which means "divide, share, partake, participate, to belong to".The word also means "attachment, Some of the main principles of Bhakti Movement are given below. The main principles of Bhakti movement were : (1) God is one, (2) To worship God man should servehumanity, (3) All men are equal, (4) Worshipping God with devotion is better than performing religious ceremonies and going on pilgrimages, and (5) Caste distinctions and … VIEW SOLUTION. They took their meals together from the common kitchen. They believed in freedom from the cycle of life and death. Principles of Bhakti Movement : The main principles of Bhakti movement were : (1) God is one, (2) To worship God man should serve humanity, (3) All men are equal, (4) Worshipping God with devotion is better than performing religious ceremonies and going on pilgrimages, and (5) Caste distinctions and superstitious practices are to be given up. They began to mix together on the basis of equality. True devotion is the means of attaining God. Page-4 section-1 The doors of Bhakti were opened for the lowest classes and even untouchables. for their convenience. The movement started in the 9th century A.D. by Shankaracharya which continued up to 16th century A.D. by a number of Hindu devotees, preachers and religious reformers. Bhakti Movement: Causes, Hindu Society and Features Bhakti movement constitutes a very important chapter in the socio-cultural history of India. 2. Their doors were open to all classes. The Bhakti saints tried to generate an environment of good will between the Hindus and the Muslims. Bhakti Movement MCQ is important for exams like IBPS, SCC, UPSC, NET etc. The roots of bhakti can be found from many centuries ago in texts as old as the Upanishads and Bhagwad Gita. Here, only Sanskrit could be a popular language. And the one who practices bhakti is called a bhakt. The object of the devotee's adoration is to secure the grace of God for the sake of aslvation. It was free for dominance of any class, ritualistic practises and sacrifices or need for a place of worship. The saints of the Bhakti Movement believed bhakti movement sufism in india tukaram maharaj Sikh Gurus chaitanya mahaprabhu. He was of the opinion that the people utter the names of Rama, Krishna, Allah, Vishnu, Shiva etc. Sufism made its influence on the poets of the period, like Amir Khusro and Malik Mushammed Jayasi, who composed poems in Persian and Hindi in praise of Sufi principles. Influence of Sufism in India is not just limited to the veneration of dargahs and mazars but also to the principles and ideological flexibility it provided. The Bhakti movement was an egalitarian movement, which completely discard the disciminations based on caste of creed. 2. Meaningful rituals. It is the same Brahman, b… Ramanuja Acharya was the initial exponent of the Bhakti movement. The Bhakti saints preached in the language of the people. Saguna Brahman, in contrast, was envisioned and developed as with form, attributes and quality. The bhakti reformers preached the principles of monotheism (oneness of God) 2. 3.They tried to remove the evils of Hindu society and gave it a new vigor and vitality. The word ‘Bhakti’ means devotion to God. It has been well known to India since the age of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. It has been clearly mentioned in the ‘Bhakti yoga’ of Srimad Bhagavat Gita. But the reform movement called the Bhakti Movement exercised considerable influence upon the people in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. It was a complete surrender of oneself to God. The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the Bhakti movement—devotion to God. Bhakti to God was accepted as salvation. 1. Unity of God or one God though known by different names. 2. Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. Bhakti saints preached universal brotherhood and emphasised equality of all men. Man's equality before God. This movement was meant to bridge the gulf between the Hindus and Muslims. Though the main principles of Bhakti cult can be traced back to the age of the Puranas, this movement received an impetus when muslims came to India and settled here. Bhakti movement was a devotional transformation of medieval Hindu society, भक्ति आन्दोलन प्रश्न | Bhakti Movement Question. Focused on singular devotion, mystical love for God; These saints spoke of a direct relationship between man and god Basic Tenets or Principles: The following are the basic principles of the Bhakti Movement: 1. 3. Which of the following are principles of the Bhakti movement of the 1 6 th century? In reality, God is one. Bhakti movement was began with the appearance of Sant Kabir Sahib (1398–1518) in Kashi- India. Term ‘Bhakti’ symbolises ‘devotion or passionate love for the Divine’. It started in South India during the reign of Delhi Sultanate and moved to North India. Whatever may be the reason for the late arrival of the Bhakti Movement in the North, one thing is quite clear that many saints and thinkers brought the Bhakti philosophy to North India. The movement started in the 9th century A.D. by Shankaracharya which continued up to 16th century A.D. by a number of Hindu devotees, preachers and religious reformers. The foundation of the Bhakti cult was present in the Vedas and the gita but were not followed or practiced by the masses. Bhakti Movement of Medieval India and Origin of Sikhism. The concept of Bhakti means singleminded devotion to one God. Bhakti Movement MCQ Questions and answers with easy explanations. The Bhaktas of God did not believe in any sort of caste distinctions. 2.The Bhakti saints p… The Bhakti movement gave equal importance to men and women which gave way to the importance of women in society. The lower classes rose to a position of great importance. Bhakti movemen1. The Bhakti saints were social reformers also. God is One : The propagating saints of Bhakti Movement believe in a single God. THE CARDINAL PRINCIPLE OF BHAKTI MOVEMENT WAS THE INFLINCHING DEVOTION TO GOD WHOSE GRACE WAS THE ONLY MEANS OF ATTAINING SALVATION. 37. 3. ... Bhakti Movement, Sufism and Influence of Christianity on Indian Society Exercises | Q 19. This is the picture of a monument associated with the founder of a religious reform movement in India. The saints of the Bhakti movement were staunch supporters of social unity and purity of mind, character and soul. The two had parallels in the ancient pantheistic unmanifest and theistic manifest traditions, respectively, and traceable to Arjuna-Krishna dialogue in the Bhagavad Gita. Mention any four important religious principles of that movement, which are common to the principles of the Bhakti Movement. Man’s equality before God. Bhakti movement was a liberal and progressive movement which emphasized on personal devotion and love towards god irrespective of caste, creed, gender and sects in order to achieve salvation. The Bhakti cult discarded the rituals and sacrifices as modes of worship and instend emphasis ed the purity of reart and… According to them there was no distinction and consideration of high and low on the basis of birth. Bhakti movement in Maharashtr-Bhakti movement was an important occasion in the cultural history of medieval India. For the blending of different cultures and beliefs in Medieval India as a reality, thanks to Bhakti movement and the internally flexible ‘Sufism’. Why was the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra. 3 principles of bhakti movement. First view is that it originated in Tamil Nadu during the seventh century and then spread through Karnataka, Maharashtra and spread in almost all parts of Northern / Eastern India by 15th century.In Tamil Nadu, the movement was started by Vaishnava saints {Alvars} and Shaiva saints {Nayanars}. Respect for mankind . This movement resulted in various rites by practising rituals of devotion among the Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs in the Indian subcontinent. The two main principles of Sufism are: One could reach God through love and devotion and not through blind observance of rituals. ANSWER Bhakti movement was a revolution started by the Hindu saints to bring religious reforms by adopting the method of devotion to achieve salvation. God is one; All men are equal; Give up caste practices; Devotion is more important than rituals. Nirguna Brahman was the concept of the Ultimate Reality as formless, without attributes or quality. Main Principles of Bhakti Movement: 1. Evils such as the caste system and untouchability were widespread. Leave a Comment. They are: Evils of Hinduism: During medieval times before the spread of the Bhakti Movement, some evils had crept into the Hindu religion. He opposed the caste system and chose his disciples from all sections of society disregarding caste. 1. Bhakti movement in Sikhism 1. Respect for mankind. God is One : The propagating saints of Bhakti Movement believe in a single God. Features of Bhakti movement 1. Picture study | Q 5. What are the effects of the Bhakti Movement? 4. Bhakti movement constitutes a very important chapter in the socio-cultural history of India. Morning Star Total History and Civics Class 9 ICSE. The Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of the divine (Brahman) – Nirguna and Saguna. Main Principles of Bhakti Movement: 1. for their convenience. 4. The Bhakti saints believed in equality of man and man. The saints of this Movement gave stress to certain common and certain principles: none of them linked themselves to any particular social or religious sect and none of them ever attempted to establish a new religion. भक्ति आन्दोलन प्रश्न | Bhakti Movement Question. They advocated love and devotion to God and discarded all sorts of rituals and ceremonies. Without devotion, to bhakti was possible. 1.Bhakti saints who preached equality of castes as far as the devotion to God was concerned appealed to the people of lower castes. All the Bhakti saints of India gave importance to Bhakti … By propagating its principles of one God, universal brotherhood and respect for all religions, the Bhakti Movement created conditions conducive to the harmonious and peaceful coexistence of … The Bhakti movement regionally developed around different gods and and some sub-religions were Vaishnavism (Vishnu), Shaivism (Shiva), Shaktism (Shakti goddesses), and Smartism. Role of Bhakti Movement. This movement advocated the union of the god and these Bhakt’s soul into one. What was the main principle of Bhakti Movement? Leave a Comment. All the above principles of Bhakti satisfy the needs of the devotees fulfilling their requirements at different exigencies. 2. Devotion was the sun around which all the principles of Bhakti revolved. They advocated that the salvation could be attained only by deep devotion and faith in God. Explanation: People were attracted to the principles of monotheism, equality and ritual-free worship. Bhakti movement was a spontaneous movement and there are two views on its origin. Introduced Social giving like Seva; Introduced dana (charity) Community kitchens with free food. Also Read: Importance of the Bhakti Movement. 1. Principles of Bhakti Movement: The main principles of Bhakti movement are: (1) God is one, (2) To worship God man should serve humanity, (3) All men are equal, (4) Worshipping God with devotion is better than performing religious ceremonies and going on pilgrimages, (5) Caste distinctions and superstitious practices are to be given up. The Bhakti movement witnessed a surge in Hindu literature in regional.

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