dimensions to ensure they comply with ADA standards. 800.652.5600. DR-538 PVC Pipe Bedding Details. batter, face of curb 6" (above adjacent pavement) 18" 1 1 2" r. 1 1 2" r. adjacent pavement 4" 4" 6" 6" 18" 4" 2" 4" 5. 1'-0" 2" r. 7" 7" 6" pavement (typical) aggregate base course (a.b.c.) integral roll curb, gutter and sidewalk single curb - types a, b and termination median nose transition joint for drainage inlets and manhole covers concrete pavers sidewalks curb modification at detectable warning curb ramps (type a) 235-2 2012 curb ramps (type b) 235-3 2012 curb ramps (type c) 235-4 2011 curb ramps (type d) 235-5 2011 curb ramps (type e) 200 series: street information (continued) detail revised title . All exposed surfaces to be trowel finished 7" Pavement Flush With Lip Of Gutter Pavement 1" Brush Finish Concrete 1/ 2 " R R " /4 3 Class "B" 3. Renumbered cirlce note on Sheet 5. For example, a Portland concrete curb used with an asphalt concrete road surface provides a highly visible barrier at the edge of the road surface. Other types of curb material include stone slabs, cobblestone, and manufactured pavers . Shasta are performed by a licensed contractor hired by the City under a yearly contract. Rolled Curb and Gutter Section 322 3/1/2020 Signature update Curb Transition 323 3/1/2020 Signature update Concrete Bus Pad 324 3/1/2020 New detail Width To Flowline : Width to flowline : Numeric, positive : 11.5 in . MD-620.03. vol./lf = 0.239 c.f. curb anchor details) anchor required with pcc pavement or shoulder (see curb anchor details) type vf150g (vertical faced curb and gutter) type m100g (mountable curb and gutter) 2" 1" 4" area = 34.4 sq.in. STANDARD ENTRANCE CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTAL & COMMERCIAL METHOD No. Curbs are useful to control drainage, delineate roadway edge as well as pedestrian walkways to name a few uses. To download AutoCAD dwg files users will need to Autodesk AutoCAD sofware, 2004 version or newer, or a compatible program to open and/or use the AutoCAD dwg files provided above. 508.A-1 Sidewalk Detail. CHAPTER 12 – SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND FORMS 12-1 . Standard Construction Details - Delaware Department of Transportation. A.Replacing curbs with NO exposed gutter, the asphalt shall be removed to verify the width of the underlaying gutter pan and to expose any lip of gutter that exists. APPlJ/ld City ' Engineer /(-6-tJlf' Dote CITY OF BELLINGHAM ROLLED CURB AND GUTI"ER DRAWING CG-204 . 42 INCH F SHAPE CONCRETE MEDIAN TRAFFIC BARRIER BIFURCATED 4 FEET 0 INCHES TO 8 FEET 0 INCHES. . 5. Roll Curb, Gutter and Sidewalk • Detail 230: Sidewalks • Detail 250-1: Driveway Entrances with Detached Sidewalk • Detail 270: Frame and Cover • Detail 391-1: Valve Box Installation and Grade Adjustment • Detail 501-5: Headwall Drop Inlet Details that have been deleted: • Detail 120-2: Survey Marker (for Unincorporated Maricopa County) High Speed Roadways C. Application D. Unlighted Areas 6.06.07 Deleted 6.06.08 Bridge Approach Curb and Gutter The Design Criteria & Standard Drawings for Public Works Construction - 2021 Edition was approved for publication by Council on 3/23/2021 via Resolution No. 3. concrete border curb side view . Curb is a short wall installed to hold the pavement from the sides and act as a barrier between yard and street. standard curb type . 609.00P Concrete Curb, Curb and Gutter and Gutter (2-Sheets) - Effective 04/01/2021 609.15D Paved Ditches - Effective 07/01/16 609.40S Drain Basin, Shoulder Paving and Fill Slopes at Bridge Ends (3-sheets) - Effective 01/01/17 2220 CURB AND GUTTER - TYPES A & B 2220 except as shown. Line Cost. 10-45. 1 2 thickness of gutter 9 1' - 0" 6" concrete curb 6" and gutter 3" 2" r. 1 2"/ft. Roll Curb for Truck Apron. 28" 1% min., 2% max. details of recessed curb for driveways for payment thru the drive note: curb & gutter will be measured (see separate construction details for driveways) concrete curb & gutter ** type 7 type 1 type 1 type 2, 3 or 4 type 7 section a-a sectional view joints in raised edge shall match those in the gutter. 24. Rolled concrete curb: prepare and form, pour from truck, and finish 6" tall by 12" wide curb. High Speed Roadways C. Application D. Unlighted Areas 6.06.07 Deleted 6.06.08 Bridge Approach Curb and Gutter Depressed-type curb and gutter, 1” minimum height, shall be installed at all driveway locations. The RolledCurb subassembly inserts links for a rolled curb shape concrete curb-and-gutter with subbase. Contact Us. alternate curb types . 11.7 Islands 11-6 . Rollover: The algebraic difference between the grade of the ramp and the in slope of the gutter. sawcut, see detail a sawcut, see detail a d/3 d/3 sawed contraction joints for curb and combined curb & gutter e-605-ccsj-01 indiana department of … Front Height : Front height : Numeric, positive : 7 in . 6 Inch Extruded Concrete Curb - Detail 1. Important Notice. Shasta are performed by a licensed contractor hired by the City under a yearly contract. 3/8" radii \⠀吀夀倀⸀尩. Detail push button locations or reference signal plans if applicable. Show the slope stake line. 200. DIAGONAL BAR FOR ALL SLIP FORMED F SHAPE DOUBLE FACED CONCRETE MEDIAN TRAFFIC BARRIER. $855. expansion joints in the "long leg" - 18" from 1) at 90° angle points in the curb line, place notes: title: d-03300-curb … 15. Santa Fe curb and gutter vs Fairway Village curb and gutter. 6134. Concrete Curb at Asphalt - Detail … Follow municipal guidelines for a street or driveway side curb, which generally are 6 inches wide and 6 to 8 inches high. Choose your own width for a path or flowerbed curb; these usually are 4 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches high, thicker and higher if decorative finishing will be used. 2/23/2016. Curbs are anchored to the pavement with reinforcing steel (stirrups) as per the drawing. Rapid Flashing Beacon. 300 mm . STANDARD CURB MOUNTABLE CURB CURB ENDING DETAIL CURB AND GUTTER MOUNTABLE CURB AND GUTTER MOUNTABLE CURB LOW PROFILE MODIFICATION FOR KEYWAY WEEP HOLE DETAIL VALLEY GUTTER O.D.O.T. (PDF, 358 kb) Download. New Concrete Curb, Gutter, and Sidewalk Adjacent to Existing Concrete (CG-2) Curb, Gutter, and Sidewalk (CG-3) Island Curb (CG-8) Curb Face House Number (CG-9) Rolled Curb Modified Driveway (CG-10) Valley Gutter at Street Crossing (CG-11) Sidewalk Transition Detail (CG-12) CURB AND GUTTER MOUNTABLE CURB AND GUTTER MOUNTABLE CURB LOW PROFILE MODIFICATION FOR KEYWAY WEEP HOLE DETAIL VALLEY GUTTER O.D.O.T. MD-630.01. 6 Inch Extruded Concrete Curb - Detail 2. 4 Inch Mountable Extruded Concrete Curb. View Detail: 404.03: Driveway for Curb & Gutter Street Section (Commercial) View Detail: 404.04: Driveway for Roll Curb Street Section (Residential) View Detail: 404.05: Driveway for Strip Paved Street Section (Residential) View Detail: 404.06: Driveway Ordinance: View Detail: 405.01: Double Curb Ramp with Proposed Curb and Gutter: View Detail: 405.02 In Fairway Village, the city permitted substitution of a rolled curb for a 6- inch vertical curb. ROLLED CURB SHALL ONLY BE USED WITH A 6" THICK SIDEWALK SECTION. Remove and Replace Curb and Gutter Detail 1-16 Type A2-6 LF 1000 $52.75 $52,750.00 $66.25 $66,250.00 4. This re i n f o r cement is con-tinuous through contraction joints, but stops at expan-sion joints. OPSD 600.100 Concrete Mountable Curb with Narrow Gutter. Get it as soon as Wed, Mar 10. This subassembly inserts a Curb based on Caltrans 2010 Standard Plan A87A. 800.652.5600. Installation of all curb, gutter and sidewalks within the City of Mt. 2" 2" 1. cross grade. If an inlet needs to be in a drive way or entrance , these inlets allow vehicles to drive over them because they roll with the curb. per foot. OPSD 600.090 Concrete Semi-Mountable Curb with Narrow Gutter. Concrete Curb Details. C-715 – Curb Drain C-716 – Curb and Gutter, 6” Vertical Reverse Flow C-717 – Rolled Curb Transition for Inlet Catchbasin Division 800 – Aggregates and Asphalt Division 800 Standard Drawings R-810 – Standard Street Detail R-810A – Principle Arterial Street Configuration Standard curbs are both old and modern, but there was a period of time in the 1950s through 1970s when rolled curbs were very popular, seen as a sign of the new suburbs. DR-510 Rolled Curb Frame and Grate. Construction Where Curb is Omitted at End of Day's Run. Only 20 left in stock - order soon. 11.5 Curb Ramps 11-5 . Sacramento City Code, section 12.32, and California Streets & Highway Code 5610 requires that the maintenance and repair of public sidewalks be the responsibility of the property owner. 240 2010 valley gutter 1.701 Curb and Gutter Square-type curb and gutter rather than rolled curb shall be installed along frontages. pdf - p-11 manhole box-out detail ; pdf - p-12a curb inlet box out for type 6 curb ; pdf - p-12b curb inlet box out for rolled curb ; pdf - p-13 concrete pavement turnout blend to existing pavement ; pdf - p-14 underdrain detail ; pdf - p-15 pavement replacement detail; pdf - p-16 concrete to asphalt joint detail 1'-0" 2. 6.06 CURB AND GUTTER 6.06.01 References 6.06.02 Glossary of Terms 6.06.03 Purpose of Curb and Gutter 6.06.04 Curb Types 6.06.05 Barrier Curb 6.06.06 Criteria for Use A. Gutter Pan Width B. 18″ Curb & Gutter (U Of M Standard) January 2017. & City of Portland Standard "H"=16"" rad. 1. 4 Inch Mountable Machine Formed Concrete Curb. DEPRESSED CURB FOR COMBINATION CURB AND GUTTER AND DEPRESSED CURB FOR SIDEWALK RAMPS. 10-25D. PC Concrete Base with Standard Curb. Notes – SESC And EHS. See M.A.G. under the curb & gutter. DR-530 Storm Drain Side Service. 6123. My experience has been that it comes down to personal preference of the jurisdiction, but home builders prefer rolled curb over vertical curb. The rolled curb saved $1.25 per foot or $146 per housing unit. Recent Updates for Standard Plans Release of the 2020 revision (pdf 26 mb) to the manual - See revision history and manual archive Standard Plan Manual September 2020 (pdf 136 mb) Update the Standard Plans GSPs - September 2020 Order Standard Plans Manual A Note about Evolving Standards and Barrier Standard Plans WSDOT continues, in cooperation with FHWA, its implementation of 502 catch basin doublewing, one foot offset (face of curb) (pdf) 503 for private development only, standard catch basin with rolled curb and gutter 10" offset (back of curb) (dwg) 503 for private development only, standard catch basin with rolled curb and gutter 10" offset (back of curb) (pdf) 504 single wing on line catch basin (brick) (dwg) Details of 6" Extruded Curb (Hot-Mix Asphalt) 6133. Top of Curb (TC) Top of Curb (TC) Saw Cut Top of Curb (TC) Top of Curb (TC) Lip of Gutter Lip of Gutter Saw Cut MMN Type B Rolled Curb and Gutter 136 Saw Cutting Detail … st-17. 23. 6" 2" 6" 7" 6" min. Section Home. proposed curb and 2' gutter plan view 1' gutter to 2' gutter transition in straight curb existing curb and 1' gutter 6" curb 2' gutter 1' gutter Detail Number Description. Figures 15 & 16 – Rolled Curb in Good Condition Figures 13 & 14 - Deteriorated Curb and Cracked Apron The curb should be replaced at a minimum through the left half of the driveway. View. 2. cross grade. Back Height : Back height : Numeric, positive : 14.5 in . Show details by quadrant and at a larger scale than the detail sheet 12. Design - Plan Sheet Library - Curb and Gutter (GD-24) This drawing depicts providing a 6" cast-in-place cement concrete curb for a cement concrete intersection. Upgrade (size): additional cost for 6" tall x 18" wide curb with small gutter feature. 4. OPSD 603.020 Standard Precast Concrete Curb. r=2" 3-5/8" r=16" 1% min., 2% max. Curb, Gutter And Sidewalk: New curb, gutter and sidewalk shall be constructed at the expense of the developer with and at the same time as all new construction or modification of existing buildings in accordance with city standards on all streets, within and adjacent to the development, and in all zoning districts for all land uses. No one other than the duly authorized City contractor may perform such work without prior approval of the Director of Public Works. Sidewalks. top of curb. Barrier Curb at RAB Truck Apron Detail. 18" 12 inch curb side view. 6 Inch Extruded Concrete Curb - Detail 2 Has CAD. REVISIONS:Split DRIVEWAY DROP CURB detail into two details. View All Standards. 1. Share. 2021-23 and are available here: Details of 6" Extruded Curb (Hot-Mix Asphalt) 6133. Typical Sections for: Vertical and Rolled Curb, Gutter and Sidewalk S-1 Typical Sections for Concrete: Vertical and Rolled Curb and Gutter S-2 Concrete Residential Driveway Approach S-3 Concrete Commercial Driveway Approach S-3A Cross Sections - Concrete Commercial Driveway Approach S-3B Standard Cross Gutter S-4 13. Type "A" Curb, Type "B" Curb and Gutter, and Type "C" Rolled Curb: 201: 36" & 72" Wide Cross Gutter: 202: Sidewalk Locations: 203: Residential Driveway Approach: 204: Commercial Driveway Approach: 205: Ramping of Curb and Sidewalk (Handicap Ramp) Removed. $324.99. (PDF, 150 kb) Download. B-1 APPENDIX B – SUBDIVISION STREET DESIGN GUIDE SECTION B – 1 – INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This document is an appendix of VDOT’s Road Design Manual and is intended for SI-100 1of2 Type A&E curb and gutter SI-100 2of 2 Ralston curb & gutter SI-101 1fo2 Type A&E curb and gutter curb drain SI-101 2of2 Curb drain in sidewalk and curb SI-103 Curb & gutter at driveway SI-104 vert to rolled transition SI-105 curb and gutter with sidewalk 505.U-4 Special District Typical Street Section - 100-500 ADT. Installation of all curb, gutter and sidewalks within the City of Mt. 505.U-5 Special District Sample Pocket Parking - 100-500 ADT. 10-25C. Learn More. Concrete forms are not necessary when using the concrete extrusion machine for this rolled curb & gutter. B-1 APPENDIX B – SUBDIVISION STREET DESIGN GUIDE SECTION B – 1 – INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This document is an appendix of VDOT’s Road Design Manual and is intended for 6" min. 11.9 Accessible Pedestrian Signal Button (APS) 11-8 . View. OPSD 600.110 Concrete Barrier Curb. Section Home. Deco Wrap Base Detail. MS Word. 1. Batt Screed. 1'-0" S H E E T 1 O F 2 See Detail A DETAIL A FORM GRADE ELEV. 4 3 1:4 slo pe 6:1 Batter (Slope var.) Bottom Width : Bottom width : Numeric, positive : 24 in . 10-37B. Return Curb: Curb line that follows an approximately perpendicular alignment to the flow line and takes the place of curb ramp flares. 99. 100 mm . & City of Portland Standard "H"=16"" rad. Usually, curb and gutter are constructed together at a site. $324. Menu. It is abutted with a gutter which is a flat concrete slab that drains out water away from the yard. B.The saw-cut shall be made 1 ft. from the exposed lip of gutter into the street for placement of forms. 2" min. alternate curb types . the problem with rolled curbs. 180 mm . Has PrintCAD. type 1. rolled curb & gutter. From a cost standpoint, most curb & gutter contractors around here (northern California) use extruded … 10-43D. Standard Construction Details - Delaware Department of Transportation. MD-648.44-03. Typical - Sidewalk Detail. 10-40. 11.6 Crosswalks 11-6 . Important Notice. The rolled curb cost $2,00 per foot less to install. 4.5 out of 5 stars. Download free, high-quality CAD Drawings, blocks and details of Curbs and Gutters organized by MasterFormat Skip to main content × Warning: Internet Explorer is no longer supported by CADdetails.com, some features may not function properly on this browser. Has PrintCAD. 12.1.1 MAG Transportation Improvement Program 12-1 standard curb type . Community Relations. rolled curb side view. The Curb (North America) or Kerb (UK) is a row of concrete along the roadway, while gutter is a channel prepared in a surface, especially along the side road. BASIC CURB … 302.760.2080. Roll Face Curb and Gutter – 3’0″ Section: Roll Face Curb Transitions – 3’0″ Section: Standard Entrance Apron – Roll Face Curb and Gutter: Standard Entrance Apron – Residential Use: Residential Curb Cut for Driveways: Sidewalk Detail: Combination Curb Cut and Ramp: Curb Return: Edge of Pavement Return: Guardrail Detail with Curb and Gutter: Guardrail Detail without Curb and Gutter July 2019. Construction Where Curb is Omitted at End of Day's Run. DR-539 Pipe Bedding Details for 2′ or Less of Cover. Curb intended for the drainage of water or gutter can be which guts. The Batt Screed roller screed offers all the advantages of a standard roller screed while maintaining a lightweight, mobile, and versatile design. The apron is in poor condition and should be replaced also. Remove and Replace Sidewalk SF 43300 $11.00 $476,300.00 $13.00 $562,900.00 Broom finish all surfaces. DR-505 Thru-Curb Inlet Frame. Savings were $10,368 or $477 per unit. Handrail Base Plate Detail. B-1 APPENDIX B – SUBDIVISION STREET DESIGN GUIDE SECTION B – 1 – INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This document is an appendix of VDOT’s Road Design Manual and is intended for 2/25/2016. 253. DR-525 Residential S idewalk Drain. OPSD 601.010 Asphalt Curb and Asphalt Curb with Gutter. type 2. varies. Finish grade seeguter ap n on te s Slopevaries, 12" * 0" for Truck Apron 07-2018 … $4.27. (Ord. Design values are presented in this document in both metric and U.S. customary units … proposed curb and 2' gutter plan view 1' gutter to 2' gutter transition in straight curb existing curb and 1' gutter 6" curb 2' gutter 1' gutter 14. in a curb and gutter that settles, tilts or cra c k s . 12.1 Special Procedures 12-1 . $2.28. Type "A" Curb, Type "B" Curb and Gutter, and Type "C" Rolled Curb: 201: 36" & 72" Wide Cross Gutter: 202: Sidewalk Locations: 203: Residential Driveway Approach: 204: Commercial Driveway Approach: 205: Ramping of Curb and Sidewalk (Handicap Ramp) Removed. Roll Curb Inlets, also known as Drive Over Inlets, or Concave Inlets are grates normally installed in a low lying area to prevent ponding water. Note that the sidewalk has already been replaced through the … 7" 26" 10" 4'0" min. MD-648.44-04. Concrete Curb and Gutter w/ Concrete Pavers Has CAD. 10-42D. This Detail Replaces Ga Standard 9031W: Special Details - Concrete Sidewalk Details Curb Cut (Wheelchair) Ramps Details,ADA,Drainage,Drainage Structures,Pedestrian Facilities,Roadway Sections … For joint details, see PV-101. Concrete forms are not necessary when using the concrete extrusion machine for this rolled curb & gutter. curb & gutter pan water service connections franchise utility details subsurface drainage residential street lighting collector parking detail minor arterial minor arterial with left turn lane sidewalks & pathways temporary turnaround shallow sanitary manhole street / alley cut repair 16 combination inlet catch basin & inlet type 'a' grate DR-515 Type 60A and 60B Outlet Trap. 1. 18" 12 inch curb side view. rolled curb side view. detail of curb and gutter at inlets end sectioncurb and gutter adjacent pavement (when directed by the engineer) driveway entrance curb 6" min. rolled curb to 2' gutter transition in straight curb plan view rolled curb to 2' gutter transition at curb return jrl 5' minimum transition cold joint 1/2" expansion jt. 302.760.2080. No one other than the duly authorized City contractor may perform such work without prior approval of the Director of Public Works. Within the City of Sacramento, there are approximately 2,300 miles of sidewalk. to show the sidewalk ramp details. Bedding and Backfill for Storm Drain or Sewer Pipe Waterline Installation in Roadway Waterline Trench Backfill Thrust Blocking Detail Water Service Connection Meter Box Detail Meter Vault - Single 1Y2-inch Meter & top of curb. chapter 9 – standard drawings table of contents description drawing no. Input Parameters Note: All dimensions are in meters or feet unless otherwise noted. (Ord. Added new circle note 4 on Sheet 1. 5 Different Types of CurbsBarrier/Straight Curbs. Like the name suggests, the main purpose of barrier curbs is to create a barricade between vehicles and certain spaces (e.g. ...Mower Curbs. ...Mountable/Rolling Curbs. ...Monolithic/Integral Curbs. ...Slanted/Sloped Curbs. ... Definition of Back of Curb Back of Curb means the farthest edge of a Street curb adjacent to a Street, which in some cases will be ten (10) feet from the boundary line of a Building Site depending upon applicable governmental regulation. 1'-0" 2" r. 7" 7" 6" pavement (typical) aggregate base course (a.b.c.) typical street sections urban arterial.....0901 R-37 Residential Driveway without Curb and Gutter • R-38 Driveway Layout • R-39 Non-dedicable Streets • R-40 Dry Well Cover • R-41 Street Cross-sections with Curb and Gutter • R-42 Street Cross-sections without Curb and Gutter • R-43 Road Pavements and Shoulders • R-44 Cul-de-sac • R-45 Tapered Road Intersection • 370 mm . rolled curb to 2' gutter transition in straight curb plan view rolled curb to 2' gutter transition at curb return jrl 5' minimum transition cold joint 1/2" expansion jt. PDF. Section 340. 600 mm . 11. Curb & Gutter B, Concrete, Modified. 3. CURB AND GUTTER UNIT Varies '' 2 1 7 FORM GRADE ELEV. tool joint \⠀吀夀倀⸀尩. 4 3 1:4 slo pe 6:1 Batter (Slope var.) 2/10/2004. Rolled curbs slope up from the gutter pan to the sidewalk, whereas standard curbs have a more vertical face. 6 Inch Extruded Concrete Curb - Detail 1 Has CAD. The entry taper into the new improvements shall be 5:1 and leaving the new improvements shall be 10:1. concrete border curb side view . Has About. vertical curb & gutter. per foot. APPROVED BY:DETAIL NO. 6.06 CURB AND GUTTER 6.06.01 References 6.06.02 Glossary of Terms 6.06.03 Purpose of Curb and Gutter 6.06.04 Curb Types 6.06.05 Barrier Curb 6.06.06 Criteria for Use A. Gutter Pan Width B. 6123. Highback Curb Inlet Box Single Gutter Inlet Box Double Gutter Inlet Box "B" Storm Drain Cleanout Details Bicycle-Safe Grating and Frame. Flowline Height : Flowline height : Numeric, positive The Curb Roller gives contractors the ability to self-perform a broader scope of work without investing in large expensive equipment. 4. Share. 505.U-3 Special District Sample Pocket Parking - Less Than 100 ADT. 6134. type 1 and 2 curb and gutter with sidewalk. Running Slope: The grade measured along the direction of travel. Label sidewalk ramp type with appropriate cell. 18" curb & gutter (u of m standard) 1' lap on bars #4 rebar, min 5" 3) place control joints every 10 feet 2) dowel curb patches to adjacent curb the back-of-curb of the "short leg." This component can be attached to either the left or right side. Contact Us. Attachment The attachment point is at the curb lip or back of curb. 10-46. r-27-f 1 bridge approach curb & gutter (using existing catch basin) 10-14-19 *r-28-j 7 curb ramp and detectable warning details 5-8-20 r-32-f 8 approach curb & gutter downspouts 12-16-19 r-32-sd 6 approach curb & gutter downspouts (for existing railings) 11-14-19 r-33-g 2 concrete valley gutter and urban freeway curb 8-14-19 1" vol./lf = 0.279 c.f. 508.A-3 Sidewalk & Shoulder Transition Detail. under the curb & gutter. Please consult with Public Works Engineering staff prior to utilizing these Standard Drawings to ensure compliance with recent code updates. 3/31/2004. Has PrintCAD.

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