These sentences present situations and their possible outcomes. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. * Definite expressions of time can also go at the beginning of the sentence if they are not the main focus in the sentence. In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. Example: Bring any two items; however, sleeping bags and tents are in short supply. 2. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre. I was taking a shower then. However, “hence” could be termed a “conjunctive adverb” as it is used to indicate a causal relationship between a couple of clauses in a statement. 'your mind is made up, then?' (This lyric sentence says that one can lie to … Another example is … Here are some general guidelines for knowing the position of adverbs: #1 – Do not place an adverb between a verb and its object. With than (which rhymes with can) and then (which rhymes with men) sounding so much alike, it is easy to understand why using these words incorrectly is one of the most common grammar mistakes.Luckily, there is quick way to remember which word to use when. The word 'then' has many meanings. ; Oxford commas are also known as serial or Harvard commas. Before long, the dispute degenerated int Mammals, including dolphins and humans, are warm-blooded. Take a deep breath and then relax. E.g. First you need a license, and then you can drive. It's difficult to see before in a sentence. Lesson: When to use “than” and “then” in a sentence. It basically relates to “where” – Expressions of time go at the end of a statement. 4. It will be some time before the new factory comes online, and until then we can't fulfill demand. Whether in scientific writing or every day correspondence, sentences in which the comma appears after "then" would be of the former type. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. It is usually placed close to the verb it is describing and can be used without commas as a regular adverb. Conditional sentences are often used to discuss the results of the research studies or are part of a research hypothesis statement. I hear from him every now and then. Both of those phrases could stand alone as complete sentences. Other times, you don’t need the comma before “then”. Though the repeated subject is deleted in this example, the accepted role of then as a coordinator is spelled out. If you are saying, then we all marched down the street, no comma. Mammals including bears and rabbits have fur. Originally Answered: Is a comma (,) used before or after "then" in a sentence? This is because another way of saying these two sentences would be “If Bob is going to the party, then I am not going.” In that case, the “then” is clearly the result of an “if.” However, if you are designating a time, a comma before your “then” would make things awfully unclear. anyway, I think I must put "more than before" in commas: this issue has made the security companies look for ways, more than before, to protect the security of their networks. The standard form would be "If she goes then I'm not going". "Somehow" is an adverb. at the end of a sentence. 4. Use a semicolon before such words and terms as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., for instance, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence. I hope to write to you before long. Now and then definition is - from time to time : occasionally. 6. Then definition is - at that time. Incorrect: Five hundred years ago there were no grammar books. However, few errors can make all … Another comma-related problem authors face is Research paper: Comma after "etc." We can also use nouns or gerunds following “before… In some of its meanings, it is perfectly grammatical at the end of a sentence. Entering the house, she realized that somehow inside was worse. The adverb “hence” is part of the triad of words – “hence”, “thence”, and “whence”. I was eating dinner then. When you don’t have two independent clauses, leave the comma out. When then means "at that time," the comma is not used. After it rained, the ground was soaking wet. This means the phrase is a nonrestrictive clause, or not essential to the sentence. 5. The glasses are $100, and then there is sales tax. The comma before “then” is necessary. After + action/result 2, + action/result 1. "Then" We were younger then. Repair the sashes, should they need it, before proceeding. In this particular example, 'than before' is a shortened form of 'than they were before.' The position of adverbs in the sentence depends on what type of adverb it is. If the phrase or sentence comes before the time phrase then it shouldn't have a comma before it. ; Commas can separate adjectives, offset nonessential phrases, and introduce direct quotations. It is also preferable to use a comma after these words and terms. If there is heavy traffic, then I might be late. After they play soccer, they usually get something to eat. When a time phrase adds information to an independent clause or sentence that follows it then it should be followed by a comma. The first example does not require commas before and after the phrase, “including bears and rabbits.” From the Cambridge English Corpus Here, then , an … Carefully is the adverb. You can use the same three-part rule for a sentence with and, or, yet, and so. The sentence above contains two independent clauses (highlighted in green), so it requires a comma before and. This is for use in a work of fiction where allowances are generally made for readability. 2. What did you do then? After you finish, call me. As you see, there is a different meaning structure with UNLESS) Do not tell me a lie, unless it is about myself. Give an instruction, using 'before', 'after' and 'then'. The word then has many uses; however, than is only used in comparisons. Rule 2. The use of then as an adjective is much more limited. In the following construction, is there a comma before the word 'then'? Some of the other half may well have no opinion and assumptions about what they think are invalid. Answered by Editage Insights on 30 Mar, 2017 Resources for authors and journals Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. ; Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. 3. Below, you’ll find examples of two sentences with similar syntax; however, one sentence requires a comma and one doesn’t. 4. How to use then in a sentence. Note down what you have said on paper or a whiteboard so that the children can check later. Correct: Five hundred years ago, there were no grammar books. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name. The time clause can come either at the beginning of the sentence or in the second part of the sentence… It roughly means “from this”. 1. All four of these uses are uses of then as an adverb. 3. Don’t use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can’t stand alone. "A time clause begins with such words as when, before after, as soon as, until, and while and includes a subjects and a verb. Case 2. We'll be home before long . 3. How to use now and then in a sentence. If the weather is bad, then my flight will get canceled. Up until then it had been as though London existed in a beautiful space where you could do anything you wanted. It is not clear whether while, when, before, after, and since are adverbs or conjunctions. Have the children take it in turns to put the things on the timetable in the order you have said. Sentence-initial position Contrary to the pre-comma rule, a comma must come after a direct address when it is positioned at the beginning of a sentence instead. Anselm then slept, awoke returned to Aosta, and then retraced his steps before returning to speak to his mother. As someone said before, THAT'S ENTERTAINMENT !" NOTE: The example statement tells nothing about what the other half thinks. Case-by-case decision-making, then, is not rule-based decision-making, though its operation over a long period can make its operation appear similar. Comma is usually placed before not after then in a sentence. Before then, Ashworth had only seen Dodger Stadium in photographs. Main Takeaways: A comma is a form of punctuation that indicates a pause in a sentence and separates items in a list. Most people wouldn't put a comma before "then", but it would really depend on whether you intended to indicate a pause in the spoken form, rather than on any specific grammatical rule. Remember that then is a word that indicates time or sequence. For instance, from definition 3.b from the Merriam-Webster online dictionary . The subject declares that if the ‘’friends’’ ask permission from his or her mom, he or she may come then. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. In the following sentence, painted is the verb, and the house is the object. I hope to see you again before long. This is especially true when it comes to clauses that start or end with “then.” Do I Need a Comma Before “Then”? In three instances, the answer is a very clear yes. In sentences that have conditional clauses (aka, “if/then” statements), you should put a comma before a “then” that separates those clauses. I'm going to get very cross before long. They were school children then. Step 3: If the answer is “no,” then you definitely need to use a comma before “such as“. My sentence is the translation of the original Persian sentence, maybe this is why i can not explain the meaning. At the end of the sentence: Place before Time NEVER put Place or Time between Verb and Object I have in the kitchen breakfast. 5. It is possible, therefore, that until then Mercia had remained the preferred term, as the quote from Trevisa above would indicate. She wasn't friendly with him then. 'Before lunch I have numeracy and then handwriting. The word “hence” is an adverb – just like “therefore” and “thus”. When to put a comma before “then” Use a comma with “then” when it’s at the start of a conditional clause, part of a coordinating conjunction, or at the end of a conditional sentence. He produced the papal decree ordering his restoration, but was instead briefly imprisoned and then exiled by the king. The usage note goes on to say that “by the late 19th century educated speakers usually gave their initial h’s a huff, and the practice of writing an before such words began to die out.” In other words, if each part of the sentence could stand alone as a sentence, then place a semicolon at the end of the first independent clause, follow that with “therefore,” and then place a comma after therefore before continuing the sentence. In that case, accordingly. The comma is like the glue that holds the two independent parts of the sentence … We'll know before long . She took a slice of pie, then she left is not too far from the example sentence. Back then, this usage made logical sense because many people did not pronounce the “h” at the beginning of the word. I ate a burger then went to bed. If we use “after” at the beginning of a sentence, then use a comma when writing. The word "then" can function as several parts of speech. For comma usage, the most important usage is as a conjunction. In theory, "then" is not a coordinating conjunction (like "and", "or"), but sometimes it is used as such. Example: I went to bed, then I started dreaming. The basic rule for using a in a sentence is Use a before words, abbreviations, acronyms, or letters that begin with a consonant sound , regardless of their spelling. For example, (= so, it's decided; in that case) This answer is based on a reply to a similar question in the Q&A section of the Chicago Manual of Style website. PRESENT / PRES PROG. after he finishes work. before he arrives. anytime we get together. A time-related activity can also be added to a main clause expressing what we think, guess, know or predict will happen at a present or future time. The same rule also applies either in a declarative or interrogative sentence type as well. She wasn't dancing with him then. Think of this out loud. I wish I had been with her then. Conditional sentences are statements of an “if-then” or “unless-then” situation (although “then” is not used), or a probability. This is true with or without the quotation marks. I'll meet you at the restaurant then. I wish I had had a camera then. If you gave a needed pause as in then, we all agree on this motion, you may use a comma, if a genuine pause is used. If you are in doubt – put it at the end of the sentence – it is more likely to be right. If you plead guilty to a crime, whether as part of a plea deal or not, Contrary to what some might believe, the term is not a conjunction. Your sentence above doesn't require commas. In all of its uses, then is used when … 3.b: according to that : as may be inferred. Usage Note: Sticklers for grammar sometimes assert that then is not a coordinating conjunction, and that the sentence She took a slice of pie, then left is thus incorrect; it must be rewritten as She took a slice of pie and then left, in which the then acts as an adverb and the halves of the compound predicate are linked by the coordinating conjunction and. That means they’re independent clauses, so you need to use a comma before but. But based on the sentence or the context in which it’s used, it could mean another thing altogether. Simple words make sentences easier to read and understand, and your number one job as a writer is to make your reader’s job as easy as possible. I realize the sentence is more properly written, "She leaped up and scanned the room, and then she ran for the door." 172+5 sentence examples: 1. 2. Use a comma before the conjunction when the sentence halves can stand alone. "She leaped up and scanned the room then ran for the door." After lunch I have ICT.' When then joins the halves of the predicate, a comma is usually required; only 8 percent of the Panel approved of She took a slice of pie then left. First, look at the words before but: I would go for a walk. You need a comma to make this fact clear. (= at the agreed time) I'll meet you at the restaurant, then. That’s why we believe “before” is always a better choice than “prior to.”. Writing takes a lot of brainstorming, creativity, and planning before the perfect copy can be achieved. Then look at the words after but: it’s raining outside.

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