Kirk Corner Notch – 7,500 BC to 6,900 BC 10. BASAL NOTCHED . SPIKE . Other Shaped Lithics. Several radiocarbon dates are avail-. to triangular in outline, and three varieties have been identified: (1)"Con-. Blade: The cutting portion of the point above the hafted stem. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Projectile Points Body and Cross-section Shapes Blades and Blade Edges Notches and Ear Types What are points made from? What are projectile points? These are relatively easily made symmetrical stone tool forms ranging from triangular to tear-drop-shaped to leaf-shaped or bi-pointed in outline shape. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Arrowheads, objects fixed to the end of a shaft and shot with a bow, are only a fairly small subset of what archaeologists call projectile points.A projectile point is a broad category of triangularly pointed tools made of stone, shell, metal, or glass and used throughout prehistory and the world over to hunt game and practice warfare. Archaeologists have long recognized that Native Americans made projectile points in different sizes and shapes, and that their appearance changed over time. Quad – 8,500 to 7,900 BC 3. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Today this database has grown to over 2,500 projectile points found throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Welcome to our searchable Bullen type collection of Florida projectile points. The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Decatur – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 7. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. The cultural and chronological placement of these types is summarized in Table 2. LANCEOLATES TRIANGULAR AURICULATE . Search by Shape. Named Types Named projectile point types have usually been defined intuitively, based on their similarity to point forms that were found at a type site or in a type area. Original image by National Park Service. To browse the identification gallery, … The hyphenated name of this type reflects the fact that two sites produced points of this type. The Early Archaic PPKs had notches placed on the sides or near the base. NOTCHED FORMS . Some projectile points have an angled area between the blade and stem; that area is called the shoulder. The point O is called the point of projection; θ is the angle of projection and OB = Horizontal Range or Simply Range. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. proximal end of the point is the stem or haft; it is the portion of the point that is bound to the arrow or spear shaft. Illustrations of points accompany each type description, with the specimens coming from the MAC Lab’s collections unless otherwise noted. Fifty-three projectile point types are identified and described in detail, with comments on stem and blade morphology, heat treatment, distribution, and age. Types of projectile points of the Paleoindian period in North America. Hi–Lo – 8,500 BC to 7,900 BC 4. Of these, Humboldt Con- cave Base A seems to be themostwidespread. Stemmed Projectile Points. Some points have projections on the stem; these are referred to as ears. Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. When it comes to projectile point types, archaeologists are not always in agreement. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Projectile Points The projectile points on each site help us fi gure this out. Notched Projectile Points. The Hardee Beveled type was included in the Guide, however, no examples exist in the Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Stem (also called Tang) – the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 482-6446 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Other Side-Notched points: (a, b) Small Dalton, Hardaway site, (c, d) Taylor Side-Notched Points, Hardaway site, (e, f) Rowan Points, Hardaway site (Artifacts from North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points during Phase I of the project, and these definitions are restated below in rough chronological order. Using this Reference Collection: Identification Key: Timeline: Glossary: Bibliography: Image Gallery: Activities: Credits Some “projectile point” types may include other kinds of symmetrical, bifacial tools, such as knives, rather than projectile points. The date ranges reflect published literature, but are subject to change as new research becomes available. Lanceolate Projectile Points. In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an Projectile point type names are usually designated after the site where they were first discovered. To go directly to the full Projectile Point image gallery, click the image directly above. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Projectile points types of the late Middle Archaic Period – the missing years The period between 6000 and 8000 years ago is the most poorly understood time in the prehistory of the Middle Atlantic region. Other Shaped Lithics. Projectile Points Typology Database Projectilepoints.net is the largest and the most comprehensive projectile point typology database for North America available on the web today. cave Base A";(2)"Concave Base B"; (3) "Basal Notched". Other Shaped Lithics. For finding different parameters related to projectile motion, … Projectile Point Types 1. Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. Evolutionary Perspectives on Cultural Change in Projectile Points During the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition Chairperson: Dr. Anna Marie Prentiss . First presenting his typology in the 1960s, this work was meant as a starting point to understand stone tool types that could be refined and built upon through the years (See Bullen History).. Dr. Ripley P. Bullen Remove Ads Advertisement. The images at the website are not always of perfect projectile points. A suitable projectile point must be made. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points. License. They may disagree on the age of a type, or what to name it, or even on how to define it. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 This Projectile Point Guide is to serve employees working in the field to help them identify prehistoric archaeology sites. Dalton – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 6. The single addition to this list for the Phase II study was Pigeon Side- Notched Projectile Points. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. The South Texas Plains, especially the area south and west of the Nueces River within the Rio Grande drainage basin, had a long tradition of unstemmed dart and arrow point styles. Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. This webpage links to short, informative webpages about a few of the many diagnostic projectile point types. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Other Shaped Lithics. Some of the more famous Paleo-In… In the 1990s the actual projectile point type collection was listed on the Florida Museum’s original website and a few images of selected points were displayed. We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points soon to be listed. In a sample of 753 Selby Bay/Fox Creek points from the lower Patuxent drainage, Steponaitis (1980) reported that 92% were rhyolite, followed by quartz (3%), argillite (3%), chert/jasper (1%), and quartzite (1%). STEMMED FORMS STEMMED . Click the images to learn about each type and see more examples. (The point types are intermixed in the broader discussion) Southern New England #1 Major Aboriginal Projectile Point Types in Southern New England Chart of Point Types by Time Period, Tara Prindle, NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. In Illinois, Native Americans generally selected chert, a silica-rich stone, to make projectile points and other types of stone tools. Narrow down your search using the keywords below, or browse all of the types. When you get to that section of the index, click on each name of the point types listed and see if any are a match. All stone points are called projectile point/knives (PPKs) by archaeologists, since it is impossible to distinguish between a stone point and a stone knife. Each projectile point can help identify a time peri-od, and tell us whether the site is about 100, 1000, or 11,000 years old. Stemmed Projectile Points. Drawing of a projectile point. Some sites were occupied over and over again for hundreds or thousands of years, while other sites were used briefl y and then abandoned. -----Click on the projectile point type that most resembles your find ----- STEMLESS FORMS . What Types of Points Are There? Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Stemmed Projectile Points. Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Type E is the closest. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. At least 29 named types have been reported from Baja California. Descriptions of these are provided below in rough chronological order of their occurrence in the archaeological record. The shapes above represent the major morphologies or shape outlines for projectile point types. Each point shows one half of the shape and is so lettered. To identify your point's hafting type, find the shape that is the closest to the above illustration. Palmer – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 9. D r. Ripley P. Bullen collected information about Florida Projectile Points from avocational and professional archaeologists for decades. Faunal Points . Search the Bullen Type Collection In conclusion, it is clear that the Early Archaic projectile point types were part of the adaptive strategy for exploiting the post-Pleistocene environment that was transitioning to a more diverse deciduous forest at about 10,200 calendar years BP. SIDE NOTCHED . Please understand this guide is not all inclusive for the types of points you may encounter; instead it should be used to give a rough idea of the type and time period of any point you may discover during field visits. How were points used? Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Projectile Point Types Point types have often been grouped into series, which reflect types closely associated in time and space, or into clusters, which reflect morphological and technological similarities. Find a corresponding base shape above. Ray’s 2016 manual, Projectile Point Types in Missouri and Portions of Adjacent States, finally fills the need for a comprehensive guide for Missouri. Agate Basin – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 5. Search by Shape. Projectile points can be placed into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. National Park Service, Southeast Archaeological Center. To help you identify your find, we’ve made our Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection searchable. The points arelanceolate. For example, the Clovis point is named for an ancient site found near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s. The total time taken by the particle from reaching O to B is called the time of flight. Materials: Selby Bay/Fox Creek points in the mid-Atlantic region are notable for commonly being made from Piedmont rhyolites. Search by Shape. Southern New England #2 Projectile Point Catalog, ARCH-Net, University of Connecticut. A shoulder that points toward the proximal end of the point is called a barb. PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY. Marine Points METALLIC Such points were made … Other Shaped Lithics. Clovis – 10,500 BC to 8,500 BC 2. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. To do so, one must first find a proper stone and shape it. A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. CORNER NOTCHED . The term arrowhead is a misnomer--not all projectile points were once part of a bow-and-arrow system. Professors Michael Fuller and Neathery Fuller have worked with lithics (stone tools) from Missouri for over 40 years. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. How are points made? Lanceolate Projectile Points. The beginning of this period is characterized by bifurcate based projectile point types such as MacCorkle, St. Albans and LeCroy types. These are distinguished from other points by a bifurcated base - a deep notch in the base of the point. Lost Lake – 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC 8. Projectile points, sometimes called arrowheads, vary considerably in shape and size. Notched Projectile Points. Abstract . The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. Lanceolate Projectile Points. Other Shaped Lithics. The unstemmed point tradition is also characteristic of adjacent northeastern Mexico. Type E is the closest. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. You can narrow down by size and shape, or browse by different periods: from the earliest points made over 10,000 years ago, (like Clovis), or those made only a few hundred years ago (like Pinellas).

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