Study Limitations. Sample size determination is an important step in the design of a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. Method: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 7 primary care clinics in 3 Canadian provinces, Ontario, British Columbia, and Nova Scotia, from December 6, 2005, to May 5, 2006. However, since this is a one-time measurement of exposure and outcome, it is difficult to derive causal relationships from cross-sectional analysis. For example a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the prevalence of … The study protocol was approved by the appropriate ethics committee at the Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (approval number: 18-136). Cross-sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology, but this method is also used in many other areas, including social science and education. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of all regional hospitals in Tanzania between May 2012 and December 2012. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in a population with high Amerindian ancestry. The research questions to be answered are: (a) What is the prevalence of Compassion Satisfaction (CS) and … The design is a cross-sectional observational descriptive study incorporating quantitative data and descriptive participant responses. Article Google Scholar 2. In medical research, social science, and biology, a cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.. : AKBE/107/14). Analytical studies are used to investigate associations. This study had a descriptive cross-sectional design. Studies with a cross-sectional study design involve the collection of information on the presence or level of one or more variables of interest (health-related characteristic), whether exposure (e.g., a risk factor) or outcome (e.g., a disease) as they exist in a defined population at one particular time. The reason why it is such a generalized process that anyone can initiate is that the purpose of the work is to prove or disapprove and assumption or theory. Ways to use cross-sectional studies Cross-sectional studies are used both descriptively and analytically. The purpose of the study is descriptive, often in the form of a survey. Rábano-Blanco A, Domínguez-Martís EM, Mosteiro-Miguéns DG, Freire-Garabal M, Novío S. Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Awareness of Antibiotic Use, Resistance and Stewardship: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. This type of data can be used to assess the prevalence of conditions in a population. A cross-sectional study is a research tool that is useful across various industries. Background: Over the past decade, there has been an increasing secular trend in the number of studies on social media and health. Study design. In a cross-sectional study, the investigator measures the outcome and the exposures in the study participants at the same time. A multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional design with a convenience sample was used. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of cross-sectional studies to consider. Sample size calculations are different for a descriptive cross-sectional survey and an analytical cross-sectional study. In order to protect pilots’ ability to hold an FAA Medical Certificate the survey was completely anonymous and no internet protocol (IP) addresses were collected. We used a convenience sampling web-based survey to obtain quantitative results from the participant perspective. Descriptive statistics and frequency tables adjusted for missing data were generated and … Study design. Participants were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study of commercial airline pilots who completed a web-based survey between April and December 2015. no. The study was carried out as part of the Tanzania Emergency Care Capacity Site Survey project, which aimed to evaluate three main components of emergency care: disaster preparedness, equipment availability, and disease burden in all district and … Cross-Sectional Study. This cross-sectional study had some limitations. Methods This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study where a two-domain, study-specific structured questionnaire was developed, piloted and digitally disseminated to doctors at differing career stages employed in a large, multi-site National Health Service Trust in London over 4 months in 2018. Descriptive. Usually there is no hypothesis as such, but the aim is to describe a … When conducting a descriptive cross-sectional survey, the goal is to estimate the prevalence of a particular outcome. Methods. This was a descriptive cross-sectional design involving 41 participants. This retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, non-interventional study used anonymized data. Study design. 3. Development and assessment of a questionnaire for a descriptive cross – sectional study concerning parents' knowledge, attitudes and practises in antibiotic use in Greece. Descriptive research: A cross-sectional study may be entirely descriptive. The opposite of a cross-sectional study is a longitudinal study.While cross-sectional studies collect data from many subjects at a single point in time, longitudinal studies collect data repeatedly from the same subjects over time, often focusing on a smaller group of individuals that are connected by a common trait. 10. Three broad issues need to be considered when appraising the report of a descriptive/ cross-sectional study (e.g., a study that collects data on individuals at one … 2.What is the burden of HIV infection in antenatal care clients? My first inclination was that a descriptive study would be like a case study or phenomenological study. Interesting question. Descriptive cross-sectional studies simply characterize the prevalence of a health outcome in a specified population. Cross-sectional studies. These studies seek to "gather data from a group of subjects at only one point in time" (Schmidt & Brown, 2019, p. 206). The study would be best described as quasi-experimental. The Warsaw University of Medicine Bioethics Commission declared that the study protocol did not require ethical approval under national law (ref. Therefore, it would be qualitative. The study was conducted in the Spinal Cord Injury Unit of the University Vall d’Hebron Hospital and in the Physical Education and Sports Department of … Cross-sectional study design is a type of observational study design. Sample size calculations are different for a descriptive cross-sectional survey and an analytical cross-sectional study. Methods . When conducting a descriptive cross-sectional survey, the goal is to estimate the prevalence of a particular outcome. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with nursing students at the Inonu University School of Nursing that is located in eastern Turkey between June 1 and July 1, 2020, when the curfew restrictions due to COVID-19 were terminated, and the return to normal life was initiated. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. A cross-sectional study design is used when. The study has several flaws, the first being the study design. The purpose is to measure the association between an exposure and a disease, condition or outcome within a defined population. A lot of studies are seen where researchers declares study design as descriptive cross sectional but also finds out p values with various factors in the study. Second, it was a cross-sectional study so the results cannot be used with predictive value [ 81]. A cross-sectional descriptive survey assesses how frequently, widely, or severely the variable of interest occurs throughout a specific demographic. Types of cross-sectional study. Thus, this case study provides guidance into the practicalities of how a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the health care–seeking behaviors of the undergraduate students. If I could get an example of the descriptive cross-sectional survey studies assessment will be very helpful. An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four state universities in the Western Province of Sri Lanka (Univeristy of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya and University of Moratuwa), representing around 17% of total undergraduates enrolled in state universities in the country. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) database to identify the number of licensed dentists in Saudi Arabia as well as their professional and demographic characteristics as of December 2016. Study Design. There are two types of cross-sectional studies: descriptive and analytical. Thus, these findings should be interpreted with caution. design of a cross-sectional study. A descriptive cross-sectional study inspects the prevalence of a disease or condition in a defined population at a specific point or period in time without attempting to draw any inferences or offer any causes for the prevalence. Cross-sectional studies can be thought of as a "snapshot" of the frequency and characteristics of a condition in a population at a particular point in time. CONTENTS History and classification Difference between descriptive and analytical Attributes Advantages and disadvantages Case scenario Guidelines 2 … We performed a descriptive, quantitative, and analytical cross-sectional study of 2596 … 1 STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies Item No Recommendation Title and abstract 1 (a) Indicate the study’s design with a commonly used term in the title or the abstract (b) Provide in the abstract an informative and balanced summary of what was done and what was found Introduction A descriptive cross-sectional study is a study in which the disease or condition and potentially related factors are measured at a specific point in time for a defined population. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of fatigue among first-line nurses combating with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, and to analyze its influencing factors on fatigue. Objective: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the content and characteristics of TikTok videos that are related to an important aspect of community mitigation—the use of masks as a method for interrupting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. What proportion of the population has hepatitis C? Descriptive cross-sectional study. Descriptive and Analytic Studies When to Conduct a Cross- Sectional Study • To estimate prevalence of a health condition or prevalence of a behavior, risk factor, or potential for disease • To learn about characteristics such as knowledge, attitude and practices of individuals in a population • To monitor trends over time with serial cross- Cross sectional study 1. Investigators need to provide the assumed values of the The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence to hemodialysis and the associated factors among End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in selected nephrology units in Rwanda. A cross-sectional study is one where each subject contributes a single observation only. 2016;15:15. A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. Please think of the retail example we mentioned above. A cross-sectional survey may be purely descriptive and used to assess the burden of a particular disease in a defined population. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Dr.S.PREETHI (MD) Community medicine Yenepoya Medical College 1 4/14/2015 2. And can we assess item G, intervention integrity, if the study is … In the study, subjects contributed more than one measurement. Pregnant women (regardless of their socio-demographic-obstetric characteristics) were admitted to the delivery room, their oral and written permission was obtained because the relevant ethics research unit of the hospital requires both written and verbal consent for such studies (a descriptive, cross-sectional and observational study). Rousou E, Kouta C, Middleton N. Association of social support and socio-demographic characteristics with poor self-rated health and depressive symptomatology among single mothers in Cyprus: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional studies –descriptive or analytic 1. Prevalence can be assessed at either one point in time (point prevalence) or over a defined period of time ( period prevalence Cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. AMA Style. First, the assessor was unblinded to the results, potentially compromising the validity of them. An analytical cross-sectional study is a type of quantitative, non-experimental research design. List of the Advantages of a Cross-Sectional Study 1. Descriptive studies are used to assess distribution and frequency. A descriptive cross-sectional study is a study in which the disease or condition and potentially related factors are measured at a specific point in time for a defined population. The focus of a cross-sectional study is to prove or disprove an assumption.

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